Page 68 - FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

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68 Fundamentals of Computers NPP

workspace allows us to view and manage our _mÜ`_ go h_ h_mar \$mBëg VWm \$moëS>g© H$mo XoI gH$Vo
files and folders, open and close applications, h¢ Ed§ _¡ZoO H$a gH$Vo h¡ VWm EpßbHo$eÝg H$mo Imoc Ed§
and perform many other tasks. The small im- ~§X H$a gH$Vo h¢ VWm AÝ` H$B© H$m`© ^r H$a gH$Vo h¢&
ages seen on the desktop are called icons. With S>oñH$Q>m°n na {XIZo dmcr N>moQ>r B_oOog AmBH$m°Z H$hcmVr
the help of the computer Mouse by selecting h¡& BZ AmBH$m°Ýg na H$åß`yQ>a _mCg go {gcoŠQ> Ed§
and clicking on the icons we can perform many
operations. The Desktop consists of many parts. {ŠcH$ H$a h_ H$B© H$m`© H$a gH$Vo h¢& S>oñH$Q>m°n Ho$ H$B©
The bar in the bottom of the Desktop is called ^mJ hmoVo h¢& S>oñH$Q>m°n Ho$ ~m°Q>_ _| pñWV ~ma H$mo Q>mñH$~ma
Taskbar. In the leftmost part of the taskbar, H$hm OmVm h¡& Q>mñH$~ma Ho$ EH$X_ ~mE§ hmW na ñQ>mQ>© _oZy
there is start menu. The rightmost part of the hmoVm h¡& Q>mñH$~ma Ho$ Xm{hZr Amoa Q´>o E[a`m {Og_| dV©_mZ
taskbar has Tray area which displays the cur- g_` Omo H$åß`yQ>a na goQ> {H$`m J`m hmo, àX{e©V ahVm h¡&
rent time as set on the computer. The actual dmñV{dH$ Q>mñH$~ma, ñQ>mQ>© _oZy Ed§ Q´>o E[a`m Ho$ _Ü` _|
Taskbar lies between start menu and the tray pñWV hmoVm h¡& O~ h_ H$åß`yQ>a na H$m`©aV hmoVo h¢, Vmo
area. When we are using the computer the
taskbar shows the objects opened and active by Q>mñH$~ma {gñQ>_ Ûmam E{ŠQ>d Ed§ AmonZ Am°ãOoŠQ²>g {XImVm
the system. A typical view of desktop is shown ahVm h¡& S>oñH$Q>m°n H$m EH$ gm‘mݶ Ñí¶ {MÌ ‘| Xem©¶m
in fig-1.16. J¶m h¡…

Fig. 1.16: A Desktop
Start Menu ñQ>mQ>© _oZy
The object situated at the left part of the Q>mñH$~ma Ho$ ~mE§ ^mJ na pñWV Am°ãOoŠQ> H$mo ñQ>mQ>©
taskbar is the start menu. It can be opened by _oZy H$hVo h¢& _oZy na pŠcH$ H$a Bgo Imocm Om gH$Vm h¡