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廖燕(1644—1705)
 善美之城
                                  清初思想家、文学家,曲江(今广东

 中国·韶关                         韶关)人。工诗善文,文笔恣意犀利,对儒
                               家正统的历史观、科举和理学的要害有精辟
                               的见解,日本人盐谷世弘将其誉为明之“大
                               殿”,日本汉学家近藤元粹将燕文编入《明
                               清八大家文选评》。


                               Liao Yan (1644-1705)
 the City of KINDNESS and Beauty
 余靖(1000—1064)
                                   Born in Shaozhou, Liao Yan was a
 北宋名臣,“庆历新政”四谏臣之一,
                               thinker and writer in the early Qing Dynasty.
 韶州曲江(今广东韶关)人。
                               His poetry was sharp, and he had a unique
 后经制五管,凡治六州,
                               insight into the Confucian orthodox historical   027
 所至留下不少美政,被公认
                               view, the imperial examinations and the key
 为成就卓著的政治家、外交
                               points of the Neo-Confucianism. He was
 家、学者和诗人。                      praised by a famous Japanese scholar as
                               the “Great Hall” of his times in literature,
 Yu Jing (1000-1064)           and the Japanese sinologist Kondo Shinji
 第一篇
 Yu Jing, born in Qujiang, is   included his works into the Selected Essays
    文明古城                       in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
 a famous official of the Northern
 Song Dynasty, one of the four
 great officials during the “Qingli
 Reforms”. Yu is recognized as an
 outstanding politician, diplomat,
 scholar and poet with many great
 legacies and policies during his
 rule in different
 administrative
 Chapter 1  The Ancient City of  Great Civilization
 026  regions.
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