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     diminutive term but effeminate men are often put down by the use of words such
               as ‘wimp’ and ‘sissy’. Effeminate men are still considered problematic in public.
               They are criticised or even discriminated against by some people who believe that
               men cannot wear makeup or paint their nails because these traits are apparently
               exclusively feminine. Our representation deals with androgyny and in particular
               allowing men access to femininity.
               David Bowie: A Rebellion
               David Bowie opened the conversation about androgyny and gender ambiguity in
               mainstream media with his performative personas such Ziggy Stardust and The
               Thin White Duke. These personas were not born out of need for constant alteration
               but as a process of performativity wherein Bowie recreated and mimicked gestural
               traits that he borrowed from performers like Elvis Presley, Katharine Hepburn and
               Frank Sinatra In her book, Gender Trouble (1990). Judith Butler described this
               aspect of gender play as drag- an ongoing process through which gender is
               performed, imitated and reperformed as ‘drag’. Bowie’s “borrowed” gestural trait
               known as the lipstick smear is one of, if not the most iconic of them all. Ultimately,





