Page 21 - Economics (3-30)

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 ; g l wpdkad nks Hkkxksa esaaa foHkkft r gSA  o"kZ 2016 dh mi ; qZDr fji ksVZ esa l oksZPp LFkku fLoV~t jyS.M (l wpdkad
 i gyk l wpdkad t ks 20 jkT; ksa , oaa , d dsanz' kkfl r jkT; fnYyh ds l anHkZ eku 66-28) dk gSA t cfd LohMu] fczVsu o vejhdk Øe' k% nwl js]
esaaa i kap LraHkksa i j vk/ kfjr gS] bl s SIPI-21 dgk x; k gSA rhl js o pkSFks LFkku i j gSaA
 i kap LraHk ft u i j ; g l wpdkad vk/ kfjr gS os gSa&Je] vkfFkZd ekgkSy]  phu dks bl o"kZ 25ok¡ LFkku bl l wph esa feyk gS rFkk i gyh ckj gh
jkt uhfrd l qn`<+rk o i z' kkl u] <kapkxr l ajpuk , oaa vkS| ksfxd / kj.kkA og ' kh"kZ 25 ns' kksa dh l wph esa LFkku bl s i zkIr gqvk gSA
 o"kZ 2016 dh Xykscy buksos' ku b.MsDl fji ksVZ dk Fkhe 'Winning
 nwl jk l wpdkad (SIPI-30), ft l esaaa 29 jkT; o , d dsanz' kkfl r jkT; with Global Innovation' gSA
fnYyh ' kkfey fd, x, gSa] pkj LraHkksa&Je] vkfFkZd ekgkSy] jkt uhfrd o"kZ 2016 dh fji ksVZ esa Hkkjr ds fy, ; g l wpdkad 33-6 vkdfyr
l qn`<+rk o i z' kkl u rFkk <kapkxr l ajpuk i j vk/ kfjr gSA bl esaaa vkS| ksfxd  fd; k x; k gSA t cfd ml ds i M+ksl h ns' kksa esa i kfdLrku ds fy, ; g 22-
/ kj.kk dks ' kkfey ugha fd; k x; k gSA 6 ckaXykns' k ds fy, 22-9] usi ky ds fy, 23-1] HkwVku ds fy, 27-
 l wpdkad (SIPI-21) ds vuql kj] l okZf/ d fuos' k l aHkkO; jkT; xqt jkr 9] Jhyadk ds fy, 28-9] rFkk phu ds fy, ; g 50-57 vkdfyr gSA
gS t cfd U; wure fuos' k l aHkkO; jkT; >kj[ kaM gSA
 bl l wpdkad esaaa ' kkfey , dek=k dsanz' kkfl r jkT; fnYyh f}rh; LFkku Xykscy gaxj baMsDl
i j gSA  Hkq[ k dh fLFkfr ds l EcU/ esa o"kZ 2016 dh , d vUrjkZ"Vªh; vè; ; u
 SIPI-21 ds vuql kj] ' kh"kZ fuos' k , oaa U; wure fuos' k l aHkkO; jkT; bl fji ksVZ esa Hkkjr dk 118 ns' kksa esa 97ok¡ LFkku crk; k x; k gSA rFkk bl
i zdkj gSa& ekeys esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr i M+ksl h ns' kksa&usi ky] Jhyadk o ckaXykns' k l s
' kh"kZ fuos' k l aHkkO; jkT; U; wure fuos' k l aHkkO; jkT; Hkh [ kjkc crkbZ xbZ gSA
xqt jkr >kj[ kaM  fofHkUu jk"Vªksa esa Hkw[ k dh fLFfr ds l EcU/ esa t kudkjh ds fy, bu
fnYyh mÙkj i zns' k ns' kksa ds fy, Xykscy gaxj baMsDl dh x.kuk okf' kaxVu fLFkr
rfeyukMq fcgkj baVjus' kuy i QwM i kWfyl h fjl pZ baLVhV~; wV (IFPRAI) }kjk 2006 l s
vka/ z i zns' k i at kc i zfr o"kZ dh t krh jgh gSA
egkjk"Vª fgekpy i zns' k  0&100 Ldsy okys bl l wpdkad dk eku ft ruk vf/ d gksrk gS]
 f}rh; l wpdkad SIPI-30 ds vuql kj] ' kh"kZ fuos' k , oaa U; wure fuos' k l EcfUèkr ns' k esa Hkw[ k dh fLFkfr mruh vf/ d fodjky ekuh t krh
gSA l wpdkad dk eku de gksuk Hkw[ k ds ekeys esa ns' k dh csgrj fLFkfr
l aHkkO; jkT; bl i zdkj gSa& dks n' kkZrk gSA
' kh"kZ fuos' k l aHkkO; jkT; U; wure fuos' k l aHkkO; jkT; o"kZ 2016 dh Xykscy gaxj baMsDl fji ksVZ esa fdl h Hkh ns' k esa Hkw[ k dh
fnYyh v#.kkpy i zns' k  fLFkfr , Dl Vªheyh , ykfe±x ugha crkbZ xbZ gSA D; ksafd fdl h Hkh ns' k ds
xqt jkr t Eew o d' ehj fy, l wpdkad dk eku 50 l s vaf/ d ugha gSA
rfeyukMq >kj[ kaM  Hkw[ k dh l cl s [ kjkc fLFkfr eè; vi zQhdh x.kjkT; dh gS] ft l ds
xksok fcgkj fy, ; g l wpdkad 46-1 vkdfyr gSA
egkjk"Vª ef.ki qj
 Hkkjr l fgr 43 ns' kksa ds fy, Xykscy gaxj baMsDl dk eku 20-0 l s 34-
Xykscy buksos' ku b. MsDl (2016) 9 ds chp vkdfyr fd; k x; k gSA ft l l s bUgsa Hkw[ k dh l hfj; l
fLFkfr okys ns' k ekuk x; k gSA (buesa Hkkjr ds fy, ; g l wpdkad t gk¡
 uoksUes"k (Innovation) ds ekeys esa Hkkjrh; vFkZO; oLFkk dh {kerk o 28-5 gS rFkk 118 ns' kksa esa 97ok¡ LFkku ml s i znku fd; k x; k gS] ogha
fn' kk esa l i Qyrk dh fLFkfr esa i ; kZIr l q/ kj 2015 esa gqvk gSA rFkk bl phu (7-7) 29osa LFkku] usi ky (21-9) 72osa LFkku i j] E; kaekj (22-
ekeys esa bl dh oSf' od jSafdx] t ks 2015 esa 81 FkhA 0) 75osa LFkku i j] Jhyadk (25-5) 84osa LFkku i j rFkk ckaXykns' k
 bl o"kZ 2016 esa 66 gks xbZ gSA (27-1) 90osa LFkku i j gSA 33-4 l wpdkad ds l kFk i kfdLrku dk bl
 vFkZO; oLFkk esa uoksUes"k dh {kerk o fn' kk esa l i Qyrk dh fLFkfr ds ekeys esa 107ok¡ LFkku fji ksVZ esa crk; k x; k gSA)
vkdyu gsrq Xykscy buksos' ku b. MsDl dk vkdyu vejhdk dh  Hkw[ k dh ekWMjsV fLFkfr (l wpdkad eku 10-0 l s 19-9) okys ns' kksa esa]
dkWusZy ; wuhofl ZVh i zQkal fLFkr baVjus' kuy fct usl Ldwy (INSED) o t ks 23 ns' k bl fji ksVZ esa l wphc¼ gSa] muesa fi Qyhi hal (19-9)] ?kkuk
l a; qDr jk"Vª l a?k dh fof' k"V ,t sal h oYMZ baVsysDpqvy i zkWi VhZ vkWxsZukbt s' ku (13-9)] ekWjh' kl (13-2)] xSckWu (12-0)] n- vi zQhdk (11-8)]
(WIPO) }kjk i zfro"kZ fd; k t krk gS rFkk bl ds fy, fofHkUu jk"Vªksa ds FkkbyS.M (11-8) o l wjhuke (10-1) ' kkfey gSaA
fy, Xykscy buksos' ku b.MsDl dh x.kuk bu , t safl ; ksa }kjk dht krhgSaA  bl o"kZ (2016) yxkrkj 11ok¡ o"kZ FkkA t c bl fji ksVZ dk i zdk' ku
 80 l s vf/ d t kudkfj; ksa ds vk/ kj i j vkdfyr ; g l wpdkad Hkkjr ^bÝi zh* }kjk fd; k x; k gSA bl l wpdkad dk v kdyu rhu
ds fy, 33-6 vkdfyr fd; k x; k gS rFkk oSf' od jSafdax esa 128 ns' kksa i SjkehVl Z&vYi i ks"k.k (Undernourishment)&dqy t ul a[ ; k esa
esa ml s 66ok¡ LFkku i znku fd; k x; k gSA vYi i ksf"krksa dk i zfr' kr)] pkbYM vaMjosV (5 o"kks± l s de mez ds
 0&100 eku okys bl l wpdkad dk ewY; vf/ d gksuk vFkZO; oLFkk dh cPpksa esa vYi Hkkj okys cPpksa dk i zfr' kr) rFkk cky e`R; q nj (5
csgrj fLFkfr dks n' kkZrk gSA o"kks± l s de mez ds cPpksa esa e`R; q nj) ds vkèkkj i j i gys fd; kt krkFkkA

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