Page 19 - Economics (3-30)

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ekuo i wat h fji ksVZ 2016  ekuo i wat h l wpdkad] 2016 esaaa Hkkjr dks fczDl ds l nL; ksa esaaa : l h l a?k
(jSad&28oha] Ldksj& 77-86)] phu (jSad&71oha] Ldksj& 67-81)]
 ekuo i wat h ds l aca/ esaaa t susok fLFkr ^fo' o vkfFkZd eap* (World czkt hy (jSad&83oha] Ldksj& 64-51) rFkk nf{k.k vi zQhdk (jSad&88oha]
Economic Forum) }kjk 28 t wu] 2016 dks ekuo i wat h fji ksVZ] 2016 Ldksj&62-97) l s uhps LFkku feyk gSA
(Human Capital Report, 2016) t kjh dh xbZA bl fji ksVZ esaaa 130
ns' kksa dk , d l wpdkad rS; kj fd; k x; k gSA Xykscy fjVsy fodkl l wpdkad 2016
 bl l wpdkad esaaa 130 ns' kksa dks bl vk/ kj i j jSafdax i znku dh xbZ gS  fjVsy {ks=k esaa fuos' k vuqdwyrk dk vè; ; u dj fo' o dh , d vxz.kh
fd os fdrus vPNs rjhds l s vi uh ekuo i wat h {kerk dk bLrseky vkSj fct usl dal yVsal h , -Vh- fd; uhZ (A.T. Kearney) us Xykscy fjVsy
fodkl dj jgs gSaA fodkl l wpdkad t kjh fd; kA bl l wpdkad esaa fjVsy {ks=k esaaa fuos' kdsfy,
 fdl h ns' k dh l ai w.kZ t ul kaf[ ; dh : i js[ kk dks doj djus ds fy, ; g vuqdwy fo' o ds ' kh"kZ 30 fodkl ' khy ns' kksa dh l wph i zdkf' kr dhxbZgSA
l wpdkad i kap fofHkUu vk; q&oxksZa esaaa ^0* (Worst) l s ^100* (Best) ds  t wu] 2016 esaaa t kjh Xykscy fjVsy fodkl l wpdkad] 2016 esaaa phu
i Sekus i j f' k{k.k , oaaa jkst xkj i fj.kkeksa dk vkdyu djrk gSA i zFke LFkku i j gSA
 l wpdkad i kap fofHkUu vk; q&oxksZa ; Fkk 0&14 o"kZ] 15&24 o"kZ] 25&54  Hkkjr nwl js LFkku i j gSA
o"kZ] 55&64 o"kZ rFkk 65 o"kZ , oaaa ml l s vf/ d i j vk/ kfjr gSA  eysf' k; k rhl js] dt k[ Lrku pkSFks vkSj baMksusf' k; k i kaposa LFkku i j gSA
 o"kZ 2016 ds bl l aLdj.k esaaa ' kh"kZ nl ns' k o"kZ 2015 dh Hkkafr  i M+ksl h ns' k Jhyadk bl l wph esaa 12osa LFkku i j gSA
; Fkkor cus gq, gSa] ; | fi mudh jSafdax esaaa i jLi j i fjorZu gqvk gSA bl vè; ; u esaaa fodkl ' khy ns' kksa esaaa fjVsy {ks=k esaaa mi yC/ fuos' k ds
 ekuo i wat h l wpdkad&2016 esaaa yxkrkj nwl jh ckj fi QuySaM (Ldksj&85-  vol jksa ds vk/ kj i j mUgsa pkj oxksZa esaaa j[ kk x; k gS& i zkjafHkd
86) ' kh"kZ i j cuk gqvk gSA (Opening), c<+r ys jgs (Peaking), i fji Do gksrs (Maturing) , oaaa
 fi QuySaM ds i ' pkr l wpdkad esaaa ukWosZ f}rh; rFkk fLoV~t jySaM r`rh; l eki u dh vksj (Closing)A
LFkku i j fLFkr gSA  Hkkjr vkSj phu dks i fji Do gksrs (Maturing) oxZ esaaa j[ kk x; k gS
ekuo i wat h l wpdkad 2016 esaaa ' kh"kZ 10 ns' k ft l dk rkRi ; Z , sl h voLFkk l s gS ft l esaaa mHkksDrk [ kpsZ dki Qh c<+ x,

jSad ns' k Ldksj xr o"kZ jSad ( 2015 esaaa) gksa vkSj LFkkuh; i zfrLi / kZ vf/ d t fVy gks xbZ gksA
1- fi QuySaM 85-86 1  bl vè; ; u ds vuql kj] o"kZ 2015 esaaa bZ&dkWel Z {ks=k 35-7 i zfr' kr dh
2- ukWosZ 84-64 2 o`f¼ ds l kFk 878 fcfy; u MkWyj ds Lrj i j i gqap x; k gS vkSj , f' k; k
3- fLoV~t jySaM 84-61 3 dk fgLl k fo' o dh vkWuykbu fcØh esaaa 52-5 i zfr' kr gSA
4- t ki ku 83-44 5  phu bZ&dkWel Z ds ekeys esaaa fo' o esaaa l cl s vkxs gSA o"kZ 2015 esaaa phu
5- LohMu 83-29 6 esaaa 672 fcfy; u MkWyj dh vkWuykbu fcØh gqbZA
6- U; wt hySaM 82-79 9  vkWuykbu fcØh ds ekeys esaaa o"kZ 2015 esaaa Hkkjr] l a; qDr jkT; vesfjdk
7- MsuekdZ 82-47 7 dks i hNs NksM+rs gq, nwl js LFkku i j i gqap x; kA
8- uhnjySaM~l 82-18 8 foÙkh; fLFkjrk fji ksVZ
9- dukMk 81-95 4
10- csfYt ; e 81-59 10  Hkkjrh; fjt oZ cSad }kjk 28 t wu] 2016 dks foÙkh; fLFkjrk fji ksVZ t kjh
 ekuo i wat h l wpdkad] 2016 esaaa ekfjrkfu; k vafre LFkku (130oka) i j dh xbZ t ks bl Üka`[ kyk dk rsjgoka i zdk' ku gSA
gS vkSj bl dk Ldksj&42-33 gSA  fji ksVZ dk fo"k; ^foÙkh; i z.kkyh dh vkn' kZ l ajpuk&cSad cuke ckt kj*gSA
 l wpdkad esaaa ekfjrkfu; k ds i ' pkr pkj fuEure jSad okys ns' k Øe' k%  oSf' od vfuf' prrk vkSj cnyrs HkkSxksfyd&jkt uhfrd t ksf[ ke ds
& ; eu (129oha)] pkM (128oha)] ukbt hfj; k (127oha) rFkk ekyh eè; Hkkjrh; foÙkh; i z.kkyh fLFkj gSA ; | fi cSafdax {ks=k pqukSfr; ksa dk
(126oh) gSaA l keuk dj jgk gSA
 ekuo fodkl l wpdkad] 2016 esaaa Hkkjr 57-73 Ldksj ds l kFk 105osa  det ksj vkSj vl eku fodkl ] fo' o O; ki kj esaaa eanh rFkk foÙkh; vkSj
LFkku i j fLFkr gSA i .; &oLrq ckt kjksa esaaa O; kIr vfuf' prrk ds eè; oSf' od i qu%i zkfIr
 KkrO; gS fd ekuo fodkl l wpdkad] 2015 esaaa Hkkjr 100osa LFkku (Global Recovery) dh l aHkkouk {kh.k cuh gqbZ gSA
(Ldksj&57-62) rFkk ekuo fodkl l wpdkad] 2013 esaaa 78osa LFkku  Hkkjr ds oká {ks=k ds l adsrd rqyukRed : i l s et cwr fLFkfr n' kkZ
(Ldksj 0-270) i j FkkA jgs gSaA rFkkfi foxr o"kksZa esaaa Hkkjr esaaa rsy vk; kr esaaa rhoz o`f¼ l s ; g
 i kap LraHkksa ds rgr Hkkjr dks 0&14 o"kZ vk; q oxZ esaaa 84-91 Ldksj ds vko' ; d gks x; k gS fd i .; &oLrqvksa ds pØh; i zR; korZu (Com-
l kFk 62oka] 15&24 o"kZ vk; q oxZ esaaa 56-46 Ldksj ds l kFk 106oka] modity Cycle Reversals) ds t ksf[ ke gsrq l rdZ jgk t k, A
25&54 o"kZ vk; q oxZ esaaa 48-11 Ldksj ds l kFk 119oka] 55&64 o"kZ  o"kZ 2016&17 esaaa l kekU; ekul wu dh Hkfo"; ok.kh d`f"k {ks=k dh o`f¼
vk; q oxZ esaaa 46-48 Ldksj ds l kFk 120oka rFkk 65 o"kZ vkSj bl l s Åi j dh vksj l adsr djrh gSA
ds vk; q oxZ esaaa 33-74 Ldksj ds l kFk 119oka LFkku i zkIr gqvk gSA  o"kZ 2015&16 esaaa dkWi ksZjsV {ks=k esaaa ruko esaaa dqN ujeh ds y{k.k fn[ kkbZ
 Hkkjr ds i M+ksl h ns' kksa esaaa Jhyadk dks 50oka (Ldksj&71-69)] HkwVku dks fn, gSa rFkkfi de ekax dk t ksf[ ke rFkk det ksj ½.k ' kks/ u {kerk
91oka (Ldksj&61-83)] ckaXykns' k dks 104oka (Ldksj&57-48)] usi ky fujarj cuh gqbZ gSA
dks 108oka (Ldksj&57-35) rFkk i kfdLrku dks 118oka LFkku (Ldksj&53-  vuql wfpr okf.kfT; d cSadksa dh ykHki znrk esaaa dki Qh deh vkbZ vkSj
10) i zkIr gqvk gSA l koZt fud {ks=kksa ds cSadksa (i h, l ch) us o"kZ 2015&16 esaaa gkfu nt Z dhA
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