Page 14 - Economics (3-30)

l el kef; dh b; j cqd 2017

(b) l kykuk 1-5 djksM+ #i ; s rd ds O; ki kj djus okys O; ki kjh jkT; ksa ds orZeku esaaa i zeq[ k {ks=kksa dh , i QMhvkbZ l hek
nk; js esaaa vk, axs t cfd bul s Åi j okys O; ki kfj; ksa i j dsanz , oaaa jkT;
nksuksa dk fu; a=k.k gksxkA {ks=k@xfrfof/ , i QMhvkbZ l hek , i QMhv kbZ ekxZ
(c) 1-5 djksM+ l s de ds dkjksckj okys l sok i znkrk dsanz ds fu; a=k.k esaaa d`f"k , oaa i ' kqi kyu 100» Lopkfyr
100»
pk; ckxku (o`{kkjksi .k)
Lopkfyr
jgsaxsA t cfd i at hd`r gksus okys u, l sok djnkrk dsanz , oaaa jkT; ksa ds / kfRod , oaaa v/ kfRod v; Ldksa 100» Lopkfyr
chp ckaVs t k, axsA dk [ kuu
(d) jkT; ksa dks jkt Lo dh {kfri wfrZ gsrq o"kZ 2015&16 dks vk/ kj o"kZ [ kuu&dks; yk vkSj fyXukbV 100» Lopkfyr
ekudj jkT; ksa ds jkt Lo dk vuqeku yxk; k t k, xkA i sVªksfy; e rFkk i zkd`frd xSl 100» Lopkfyr
Hkkjrh; Mkd Hkqxrku cSad dk fuxeu i zl kj.k l sok (, i Q, e jsfM; ks) 49» l jdkjh
fi azV ehfM; k 26» l jdkjh
 17 vxLr] 2016 dks Hkkjrh; Mkd Hkqxrku cSad (IPPB) fyfeVsM dks vkS| ksfxd i kdZ&uohu rFkk fo| eku 100» Lopkfyr
jft LVªkj vkWi Q dai uht ] dkWi ksZjsV ekeyksa ds ea=kky; }kjk dai uh vfèkfu; e] mi xzg&LFkki uk vkSj i zpkyu 100» l jdkjh
2013 ds rgr fuxeu dk i zek.k&i =k i znku fd; k x; kA vkbZi hi hch cSfdax&fut h {ks=k 74» 49» rd Lopkfyr
Mkd foHkkx ds varxZr i gyk l koZt fud {ks=k dk mi Øe gksxkA ekxZ }kjk49» l s
 bl dk eq[ ; ky; ubZ fnYyh esaaa fLFkr gksxkA bl cSd esaaa Hkkjr l jdkj vfèkd rFkk74» rd
dh 100 i zfr' kr fgLl snkjh gksxhA l jdkjhekxZ}kjk
 KkrO; gS fd 1 t wu] 2016 dks dsanzh; eaf=keaMy }kjk Hkkjrh; Mkd eYVh czkaM [ kqnjk O; ki kj 51» l jdkjh
Hkqxrku cSad dh LFkki uk dks Lohd`fr i znku dh xbZ FkhA cSafdax l koZt fud {ks=k 20» l jdkjh
 bl cSad dk y{; mu l qnwj bykdksa esaaa cSafdax l sok, aa mi yC/ djkuk gS jsyos vk/ kfjd vol ajpuk 100» Lopkfyr
t ks vc rd bl l s vNwrs jgs gSaA i sa' ku 49» Lopkfyr
100»
O; ki kj (Fkksd O; ki kj)
Lopkfyr
 vkSi pkfjd cSafdax ds nk; js l s ckgj ns' k dh yxHkx 40 i zfr' kr xSj&cSafdax foÙkh; dai fu; ka 100» Lopkfyr
t ul a[ ; k bl i fj; kst uk l s fo' ks"k : i l s ykHkkfUor gksxhA
 bl Hkqxrku cSad dh LFkki uk ds fy, Hkkjr l jdkj us j 800 djksM+ dh  Hkkjr esaaa fufeZr ; k mRi kfnr [ kk| mRi knksa ds l aca/ esaaa O; ki kj gsrq
jkf' k Lohd`r dh gS] ft l esaaa l s j 400 djksM+ bfDoVh (Equity) ds : i (bZ&dkWel Z l fgr) l jdkjh vuqeksnu ds rgr 100 i zfr' kr i zR; {k
esa rFkk ' ks"k j 400 djksM+ vuqnku (Grant) ds : i esaaa gksxkA fons' kh fuos' k dks vuqefr nsus dk fu.kZ; fy; k x; k gSA
 , i QMhvkbZ uhfr] 2016 ds rgr] i ' kqi kyu (dqÙkksa ds i zt uu l fgr)]
, i QMhvkbZ uhfr i fjofrZr eNyh i kyu t yh; d`f"k vkSj e/ qeD[ kh i kyu esaaa fu; af=kr i fjfLFkfr; ksa

 20 t wu] 2016 dks i z/ kuea=kh dh vè; {krk esaa gqbZ mPpLrjh; cSBd esaaa esaaa Lopkfyr ekxZ }kjk 100 i zfr' kr , i QMhvkbZ dh vuqefr i zkIr gSA
dqy 9 {ks=kksa esaaa i zR; {k fons' kh fuos' k fu; eksa dks l jyhd`r rFkk fuos' k [A] , i QMhv kbZ bfDoVh v arokZgksa esaaa ' kh"kZ fuos' kd ns' k
l hek c<+kus ds i zLrko dks Lohd`fr nh xbZA ns' kdqy v arokZgksa dh i zfr' krrk ( v esaafjdh MkWyj esaaa)
 vfr l aosnu' khy ekus t kus okys j{kk {ks=k esaaa i zR; {k fons' kh fuos' k dh ekWjh' kl 33» fl axki qj 16»
l hek dks c<+kdj 100 i zfr' kr djus dk fu.kZ; fy; k x; kA ; w-ds- 8» t ki ku 7»
 i fjofrZr uhfr ds rgr] j{kk {ks=k esaaa 49 i zfr' kr rd i zR; {k fons' kh ; w-, l -, - 6»
fuos' k Lopkfyr ekxZ }kjk rFkk 49 i zfr' kr l s vf/ d fuos' k dh [B] mPpre , i QMhv kbZ bfDoVh v arokZgksadksv kdf"kZr djusokys{ks=k
vuqefr l jdkjh ekxZ }kjk nh t k, xhA Ø- {ks=k dqy v arokZgksa dh i zfr' krrk ( v esaafjdh MkWyj esaaa)
 i zl kj.k dSfjt l sokvksa&Vsyhi ksV~l Z] MhVh, p] dscy usVodZ] eksckby 1- l sok {ks=k 18»
Vhoh rFkk LdkbZ czkWMdkfLVax l sokvksa (HITS) ds fy, Lopkfyr ekxZ 2- fuekZ.k xfrfof/ ; ka 8»
}kjk 100 i zfr' kr i zR; {k fons' kh fuos' k dks Lohd`fr i znku dh xbZ gSA 3- daI; wVj l kWÝVos; j rFkk gkMZos; j 7»
 orZeku esaaa vkS"kf/ {ks=k esaaa xzhui QhYM i QkekZL; qfVdYl esaaa Lopkfyr ekxZ 4- nwjl apkj 6»
l s 100 i zfr' kr rFkk czkmui QhYM i QkekZL; qfVdYl esaaa l jdkjh ekxZ }kjk 5- vkWVkseksckby m| ksx 5»
100 i zfr' kr i zR; {k fons' kh fuos' k dh vuqefr gSA i zR; {k fons' kh fuos' k uhfr
 i fjofrZr uhfr ds rgr czkmui QhYM i QkekZL; qfVdYl esaaa Lopkfyr ekxZ
}kjk 74 i zfr' kr rd rFkk l jdkjh vuqeksnu }kjk 74 i zfr' kr l s vfèkd  ns' k esa fons' kh i zR; {k fuos' k (FDI) dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, bl ds
i zR; {k fons' kh fuos' k fd; k t k l dsxkA l EcU/ esa uhfr esa nwjxkeh egRo ds dbZ cnyko l jdkj us t wu 2016
 l a' kksf/ r uhfr ds rgr] fut h l qj{kk , t safl ; ksa esaaa i zR; {k fons' kh fuos' k esa fd, gSaA
dh l hek dks 49 i zfr' kr l s c<+kdj 74 i zfr' kr dj fn; k x; k gSA uhfrxr i fjorZuksa ds eq[ ; fcUnq fuEufyf[ kr gSa
 mYys[ kuh; gS fd fut h l qj{kk , t safl ; ksa esaaa 49 i zfr' kr rd i zR; {k 1- j{kk {ks=k esa Lons' kh mRi knu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, bl {ks=k esa 49
fons' kh fuos' k Lopkfyr ekxZ }kjk rFkk 49 l s 74 i zfr' kr rd l jdkjh i zfr' kr l s vf/ d (100 i zfr' kr rd) i zR; {k fons' kh fuos' k vc
vuqeksnu }kjk fd; k t k l dsxkA l jdkj dh vuqefr l s fd; k t k l dsxkA
 i fjofrZr , i QMhvkbZ uhfr ds rgr] , dy czkaM [ kqnjk O; ki kj l aLFkkvksa 2- Hkkjr esa mRi kfnr [ kk| i nkFkksZa ds O; ki kj (bZ&dkWel Z l fgr) ds fy,
dks LFkkuh; l ksfl Zax ekunaMksa i j rhu l ky ds fy, NwV nsus dk fu.kZ; l jdkj dh vuqefr l s 100 i zfr' kr rd , i QMhvkbZ dh vuqefr vc
fy; k x; kgSA ns nh xbZ gSA
, Mq bafM; k i fCyds' ku [16]