Page 15 - Economics (3-30)

v kfFkZd ?kVukØe
3- i QkekZL; wfVdy {ks=k esa xzhui QhYM i QkWekZ (ubZ LFkkfi r dh t kus okyh  mi ; qZDr fu.kZ; l s rsy , oa xSl dk ?kjsyw mRi knu c<+sxk] bl {ks=k esa
bdkb; ksa) ds ekeys esa 100 i zfr' kr rd , i QMhvkbZ dh vuqefr O; ki d fuos' k vk, xk vkSj cM+h l a[ ; k esa jkst xkj vol j l `ft r gksaxsA
vkWVksesfVd : V ds rgr~ i znku dh xbZ gS] t cfd czkmui QhYM i QkWekZ esa  , dl eku ykbl sal l s Bsdsnkj ds fy, , dy ykbl sal ds rgr i jai jkxr
74 i zfr' kr rd , i QMhvkbZ vkWVksesfVd : V ds rgr~ rFkk ' ks"k (100 ds l kFk&l kFk xSj i jai jkxr rsy , oa xSl l al k/ uksa dk Hkh mR[ kuu djuk
i zfr' kr rd) l jdkj dh vuqefr l s fd; k t k l dsxkA l aHko gks t k, xk] ft uesa l hch, e] ' ksy xSl @rsy] VkbV xSl vkSj xSl
4- ukxfjd mM~M; u (Civil Aviation) {ks=k esa t ks ubZ O; oLFkk dh xbZ gSA gkbMªsV~l Hkh ' kkfey gSaA
ml ds rgr~ czkmui QhYM , ; ji ksVZ i fj; kst ukvksa (i gys l s ekSt wn
i fj; kst ukvksa) esa vkWVksesfVd : V ds rgr~ 100 i zfr' kr rd , i QMhvkbZ gksfe; ks&fot u 2016
dh vuqefr ns nh xbZ gSA vHkh rd ; g l hek 74 i zfr' kr rd FkhA  dsanzh; vk; q"k , oa LokLF; dY; k.k jkT; ea=kh Jhi n ; sLl ks ukbZd
?kjsyw , ; jykbal esa 49 i zfr' kr rd , i QMhvkbZ vkWVksesfVd : V ds rgr~ us 13 i Qjojh] 2016 dks ukxi qj esa 24osa jk"Vªh; gksfe; ksi SfFkd
fd; k t k l dsxk rFkk bl l s vfèkd (100 i zfr' kr rd) , i QMhvkbZ dkaxzsl gksfe; k&fot u 2016 dk ' kqHkkjaHk fd; kA
l jdkjh eat wjh l s fd; k t k l dsxkA  gksfe; ks&fot u 2016 dk eq[ ; mís' ; gksfe; ksi SFkh ds fl ¼karksa , oa
5- fut h l qj{kk , t safl ; ksa ds ekeys esa 49 i zfr' kr rd , i QMhvkbZ vkWVksesfVd i zpkyuksa dh oSKkfud i qf"V bl dh l k[ k vkSj Lohdk; Zrkdks c<+kukgSA
: V l s fd; k t k l dsxk] t fcd bl l s vf/ d (74 i zfr' kr rd) eq[ ; mís' ;
l jdkjh eat wjh l s fd; k t k l dsxkA i ' kqi kyu (Animl Husbandry) ds  ns' k ds l qnwj xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa fu/ Zure i fjokjksa dks l qfo/ kt ud , oa
{ks=k esa fons' kh i zR; {k fuos' k dh ' krksZa dks Hkh mnkj cuk; k x; k gSA fdi Qk; rh xq.koÙkk.kw.kZ LokLF; l sok, a eqgS; k djkus esa jk"Vªh;
bZ&dkWel Z esaaa 100 i zfr' kr , i QMhvkbZ dh vuqefr LokLF; fe' ku ds rgr i fjdfYi r uhfr; ksa esa l s , d ds : i esa

 dsanz l jdkj }kjk Hkkjr esaaa bZ&okf.kT; dks i zksRl kgu nsus gsrq 29 ekpZ] gksfe; ksi SFkh dh Hkwfedk dks c<+kus dh ?kks"k.kkA
2016 dks Lor% ekxZ (Automatic Route) ds varxZr ekdZsV Iysl  f' k{kk] vuql a/ ku] nok fodkl , oa vki wfrZ t Sl s vge {ks=kksa dks
ekWMy i j dke djus okyh bZ&dkWel Z dai fu; ksa esaaa 100 i zfr' kr dh fodfl r djus ds fy, vk; q"k ea=kky; }kjk Hkkjrh; gksfe; ksi SFkh
, i QMhvkbZ dh vuqefr i znku dh xbZ gSA fpfdRl k dks vkxs ykus dh ?kks"k.kkA
 ekdsZV Iysl ekWMy ds rgr dksbZ bZ&dkWel Z dai uh , d l wpuk&i zkS| ksfxdh gkbMªksdkcZu fot u&2030
IysVi QkWeZ mi yC/ djkdj [ kjhnnkjksa , oaa foØsrkvksa ds eè; l eUo; d i sVªksfy; e ,oa i zkd`frd xSl jkT; ea=kh / esZUnz i z/ ku us 9 i Qjojh] 2016dks
dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus dk dk; Z djrh gSA  xqokgkVh esa i woksZÙkj Hkkjr ds fy, gkbMªksdkcZu fot u 2030 t kjhfd; kA
 bUosaVjh vk/ kj i j dk; Z djus okyh bZ&dkWel Z dai fu; ksa esaaa 100 i zfr' kr bl dk mís' ; o"kZ 2030 rd rsy , oa xSl mRi knu dks nksxquk djuk gS
, i QMhvkbZ dh vuqefr ugha gksxhA  rFkk LoPN b±èku] Rofjr i fj; kst uk fØ; kUo; u] jkst xkj dh mi yC/ rk
 mUgha ekdsZV Iysl bZ&dkWel Z dai fu; ksa dks foØsrkvksa ds l kFk dkjksckj rFkk i M+ksl h ns' kksa ds l kFk csgrj l aca/ LFkkfi r djuk gSA i sVªksfy; e , oa
dh vuqefr gksxh t ks ch2ch (fct usl Vw fct usl ) vk/ kj i j ml ds i zkd`frd xSl ea=kky; gkbMªksdkcZu dks l kekft d , oa vkfFkZd fodkl
eap i j i at hd`r gksaxhA dk , d vge l k/ u cukus ds fy, fujarj i z; kl djrk jgk gSA
 bZ&dkWel Z ekdsZV Iysl HkaMkj.k] jl n] vkns' k i wfrZ] dkWy l saVj] Hkqxrkul axzg.k  bl esa v#.kkpy i zns' k] vl e] ef.ki qj] es?kky; ] fet ksje] ukxkySaM]
rFkk vU; l sokvksa ds l anHkZ esaaafoØsrkvksadksl gk; rkl soki znkudj l drkgSA fl Ddhe , oa f=ki qjk ' kkfey gSaA ; g i kap fl ¼kUrksa i j vkèkkfjr gS%
ubZ Li sDVªe i kWfyl h yksx] uhfr] Hkkxhnkjh] i fj; kst uk vkSj mRi knuA
 dsanzh; dSfcusV us 06 vi zSy] 2016 dks Li sDVªe i kWfyl h esa cnyko dh 1. yksx% vke t urk dks LoPN b±/ u ds i zfr t kx#d djds mUgsa csgrj
mRi kn mi yC/ djkukA
ubZ uhfr dks eat wjh ns nhA bl ds ckn Li sDVªe ; wl st i kWfyl h esacnyko fd; k uhfr% {ks=k esa ekSl e dh fLFkfr dks dsanz esa j[ krs gq, ; gka ds fy, ubZ
t k l dsxkA ubZ uhfr ds rgr uhykeh ds fcuk Li sDVªe fn; kt kl dsxkA 2. i fj; kst uk dks l qfuf' pr djuk vkSj l a; fer ; kst uk rS; kj djukA
 ubZ i kWfyl h l s l jdkj dks foÙk o"kZ 2017 esa djhc j 99000 djksM+ Hkkxhnkjh% ; kst uk vkSj dk; kZUo; u esa jkT; l jdkjksa dh vf/ d Hkkxhnkjh
feyus dh mEehn gSA 3. l qfuf' pr djus ds fy, i M+ksl h ns' kksa ds l kFk O; ki kj c<+kus i j cy nsukA
gkbMªksdkcZu mR[ kuu , oa ykbl safl ax uhfr 4. i fj; kst uk% rjy i sVªksfy; e xSl (, yi ht h)] i zkd`frd xSl ] i sVªksfy; e

 i z/ kuea=kh Jh ujsUnz eksnh dh vè; {krk esa dsanzh; eaf=keaMy (dSfcusV) mRi knksa] rsy , o yqfczdsaV~l dks c<+kok nsus gsrq fji Qkbujh dh LFkki uk
us gkbZMªksdkcZu mR[ kuu , oa ykbl safl ax uhfr (gsYi ) dks 10 ekpZ] rFkk xSl forj.k usVodZ dk foLrkj djukA
2016 dks vi uh eat wjh ns nh gSA 5. mRi knu% bl esa mRi knu c<+kus ds vuqca/ dks c<+kuk] rduhdh fodkl ]
 bl uhfr dk mís' ; i kjnf' kZrk c<+kuk vkSj i z' kkl dh; foosdkfèkdkj esa i QLV VSªd Dyh; jsal vkfn ' kkfey gSaA
deh ykuk Hkh gSA  gkbMªksdkcZu fot u&2030 dh fo' ks"krk, ¡% bl dk mís' ; {ks=k ds
 bl uhfr dh eq[ ; ckrsa fuEufyf[ kr gSa% gkbMªksdkcZu l zksrksa dk mi ; ksx djds {ks=k esa b±/ u] i sVªksfy; e mRi kn] vkfFkZd
1- gkbMªksdkcZu ds l Hkh Lo: i ksa ds mR[ kuu , oa mRi knu ds fy, fodkl , oa {ks=k dh t urk rFkk ogka ds fodkl dks vki l esa t ksM+ukgSA
, dl ekuykbl sal fl Vh dEi ksLV dks c<+kok nsus dh uhfr
2- [ kqyh jdck uhfr
3- jkt Lo Hkkxhnkjh okys ekWMy ds l apkyu esa vkl kuh  i z/ kuea=kh ujsUnz eksnh dh vè; {krk esa 20 t uojh] 2016 dks dsUnzh;
4- mRi kfnr dPps rsy vkSj i zkd`frd xSl ds fy, foi .ku o ewY; eaf=keaMy us ' kgjh dpjs l s cuus okyh [ kkn (fl Vh dEi ksLV) dks
fuèkkZj.k l acaèkh vkt knh c<+kok nsus dh uhfr dks eat wjh nhA
[17] , Mq bafM; k i fCyds' ku