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Chapter 4


              Figure 26          Location of customer conduit in PSE vaults




                                                                                      CUSTOMER’S SERVICE WIRE CONDUITS
                                                                                      MAY ENTER THE VAULT THROUGH
                                                                                      MOUSE HOLES OR KNOCKOUTS IN THE
                                                                                      UNSHADED AREAS.
                                                                                      DO NOT ENTER CONDUITS THROUGH
                                                                                      STRUCTURAL CONCRETE SURFACES
                                                                                      (VAULT WALL).
                                  VAULT WALL
                                                                                      DO NOT ENTER THE SAME QUADRANT
                                PSE PRIMARY                                           AS PSE’S PRIMARY CABLE.
                             CABLE IN CONDUIT
                                                                                     KNOCKOUTS







               Vault location     Underground equipment must be readily accessible by workers and equipment
               and access         during construction and for future operation and maintenance. Workers should
                                  not have to climb over or remove obstacles to gain access. Heavy construction
                                  equipment must be able to get close enough to the excavation to place the vault
                                  in the hole. Consider the underground equipment’s weight and the lifting angle and
                                  swinging radius of the boom truck when choosing the underground equipment’s
                                  location. Remember that dump trucks may need access if select fill is used for fill or
                                  if excavated material will be hauled away.
                                  A clear and level working space is necessary for the operation and maintenance of
                                  underground equipment. The location must allow room to operate a switch handle,
                                  completely open a hinged steel door, or use a hotstick to install and operate equipment.
                                  In no case shall clearances be less than those required by code from combustible and
                                  noncombustible walls, bodies of water, fire escapes, etc.
                                  The working space should be free from obstructions such as trees, shrubbery, poles,
                                  buildings, retaining walls, structures, fences, fire hydrants, decorative screens, ditches,
                                  streams, roadways, etc. Consider possible future structures and equipment that could
                                  interfere with clearances and accessibility.
               Vault backfill     Backfill around vaults should consist of good compactable material such as clean
               material           earth fill, crushed rock, or sand. No voids should remain between the vault walls and
                                  the sides of the excavation.
                                  Backfill beneath the vault shall be crushed rock, six inches deep, to stabilize the vault.
                                  If the vault is located in a concrete drive or sidewalk, a felt joint is to be installed around
                                  its perimeter.



















               Electric Service Handbook 2017 — Single-Family Residential Projects                          44
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