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- SECTION 5: TRAFFIC LAWS


            Other Laws                        Racing                            Trucks and Vehicles Pulling Trailers
                                                The following behaviors are considered rac­  When  traveling  upon  a  roadway  outside
            Controlled-Access Roadways        ing on highways and streets:      of a business or residential district, drivers of
                                              •  When two or more people compete or race   trucks and vehicles pulling trailers must le.ave
            •  You are prohibited from entering or leaving   on any street or highway;   sufficient space between themselves and other
              any controlled-access roadway at unauthor­                        vehicles of the same kind, so that the driver of
              ized entrances or exits;        •  When one motor  vehicle is beside or to the   an  overtakg  vehicle can  enter  and  occupy
                                                rear of another driver, and one driver tries to   the  space without  danger.  This law  prohibits
            •  Cert types of vehicles may be prohibited   prevent the passing or overtaking of the com­
              on  controlled-access roadways if signs are   peting driver by acceleration or manever; or   the act commonly  known as "caravanning."
              posted to this effect;                                              Trailers wider than 8  feet, 6 inches are  not
                                              •  When  one  or  more  persons  compete  in  a   permitted on Georgia's highways.
            •  Backing  up  is  prohibited  on  controlled­  race against time.
              access roadways.                                                  Riding in Trailers
                                                                                  Riding in  a  house  trailer,  or  any other  ve­
            •  An example of a controlled-access roadway   Aggressive Driving
              includes any tolled facility in Georgia such                      hicular  drawn  trailer,  is  not  allowed  while
              as  the I-85  Express Lanes or  the reversible   •                 of   it  is  being  moved  upon  a  street  or  highway.
              I-75  Express  Lanes.  Tolled  lanes in  Geor­            she     There is a high likelihood of injury or death if
              gia require motorists to mount a registered             the       passengers are unrestrained in the  trailer  and
              Peach Pass  transponder in  their vehicle in               molest,   the vehide is involved in a crash or the trailer
              order  to  access  the  lanes.  Peach  Pass  can  in        another   becomes disconnected from the vehicle.
              also be used in Florida and  orth Carolina.   person;             Median Strip
              Registered owners of the vehicle that enters
              the tolled lane without an active Peach Pass   •  Examples of aggressive driving include   lt is wtlawful to drive across a dividing sec­
              will receive a violation notice in the mail.   but are not limited to tailgating, cutting in   tion, barrier, or unpaved strip which separates
                                               front of another  driver,  blocking  other   two roadways  at  any  point  other  than  at  an
            •  You are prohibited from entering the revers­  drivers from passing or changing lanes,   authorized opening or crossover.
              ible Express Lanes when the access control   etc.
              gates are closed or closing.
                                              •  A  conviction  for  aggressive  driving  is
            Coasting                           considered a misdemeanor of a high and
              The driver of any motor vehicle, when trav­  aggravated  nature;  The  penalty  for
            eling down a hill,must not coast with the gears   committing  this  violation  may  include
            or transmission of the vehicle in neutral.   imprisonment,  fines,  and,  if the  driver is
                                               under  21  years  of  age,  conviction  will
            Driving Under the Influence        result  in  a  suspension  of  all  driving   Impaired Hearing and Vision
            of Drugs or Alcohol                privileges.                        It  is  unlawful  to  operate  a  motor  vehicle
                                                                                while wearing a headphone, headset, or any
            •  It is  unlawful  for any  person  to  operate  a  Drag Racing/Reckless Stunt Driving
              motor vehicle while under the in£luence of     Stu        "any    other device which would impair the driver's
              alcohol, a  drug  (prescription or illegal), or  vehicle while drag racing, in violation of Code   ability to hear. Also, the driver must not wear
              any other substance which impairs his/her    40-6          violation   anything which would obstruct his or her vi­
              ability to safely do so;       of Code Section 40-6-251, in reckless disregard   sion while driving a motor vehicle. Not only is
                                             for the safety of persons on a highway or upon   wearing these devices illegal, it is also unsafe.
            •  A person 21  or more years of age is consid­ private property without express
              ered "Under the Influence of Alcohol" when  authorization from the owner of such   Obstructing the Driver's View
              0.08 gm or more by alcohol weight is present  property."            If a vehicle is overloaded with passengers or
              in the blood;                                                     freight so as to obstruct the view of the driver
            •  A person under 21 years ofage is irrefutably  Penalties:         or  interfere  with  the  mechanical  operation,
                                                                                it  cannot  be  legally  driven. Passengers  must
              considered "Under the Influence of Alcohol"   1st Conviction within 5 years
              when 0.02 gm or more by alcohol weight is   • 12-month suspension   not  ride  in  a position  that interferes with  the
              present in the blood;           •Eligible  for early  reinstatement at the end of 120   driver's view or his or her control of the vehicle.
                                              days
              Certain drugs or other substances can also   .Restoration  Fee $210/$200 by mail   Opening Vehicle  Doors
            make  a  person irr  futably  "under the influ­  •Limited Permit Available   Opening the doors of a vehicle on the side on
            ence." Having a prescription for certain medi­                      which trafc  is  rroving  is  p-ohibited  unless  it
            cation is not a defense if the medication impairs   2nd  Conviction within  5 years   is  safe  to  do  so  and  unless  it  can  be  done
            your ability to safely operate a motor vehicle.   •3-ycar  suspension   without  interfering  with  the  movement  of
                                           o
            Penalties for driving  under  the influence  f    •Eligible for early reinstatement after  18   other  traffic,  including  bi cy clists  that  may  be
            intoxicants are severe, with fines  p    to $1000,   months from the date of conviction   operating close to the lane of parked cars.
                                    u
            jail sentences up to 12 months, and mandatory   •Restoration  Fee $310/$300 by mail
             uspension of your driving privileges.   .Limited Permit Available   One Way Streets
                                                                                  Unless directed to by a traffic  control device,
            Reckless Driving                  3rd and Subsequent Conviction Within 5 years   authorized emergency personnel or construc­
              Reckless driving is defined as driving any   •Habitual  Violator (HY)  Revocation   tion workers, it is unlawful for a vehicle to be
            vehicle in reckless disregard for  the  safety   •No  Limited Permit Available   driven  contrary  to  the  direction  posted  on  a
            of persons  or property.  Examples  of reckless   .May apply for  a  probationary license per   one-way street or highway, except in situations
            driving include but are not limited to speed­  O.C.G.A.  § 40-5-58   where police vehicles or authorized emergency
            ing, weaving in and out of traffic, improperly                      vehicles find it necessary to do so.
            passing, etc. Penalties for reckless driving can
            include a fine ci up  to $1000,  imprisonment  for                  Stopping
            up to 12 months, and, if the driver is under 21                       When stopping or slowing down suddenl y,
            years of age, conviction will result in a suspen­                   the proper hand, arm,  or brake operated stop
            sion of aJ1 driving privileges.                                     signal must be given.
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