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Faculty News  Smaller and Faster:                                     Looking
              Faculty Researchers Are                                 Ahead
              Stretching the Boundaries
              of Material and Time                                    An innovative technology
                                                                      developed in Assoc. Prof. Moran
              Developing Researchers from the Technion have           Bercovici’s lab will enable cheap
              developed a new testing method that allows              and accurate production of optical
              them to directly measure twin boundary motion           lenses, changing the lives of
              in nanometers (one millionth of a millimeter) and       millions who do not have access
              microseconds (one millionth of a second). The new       to eyeglasses. The technology was
              method opens up new horizons for understanding          recently demonstrated successfully
              the electro-, magneto-, and thermo-mechanical           in a microgravity experiment run
              reactions of a range of materials.                      by NASA.
              The research, published in the prominent
              scientific journal Advanced Functional Materials,
              was led by Prof. Doron Shilo and PhD candidate
              Emil Bronstein from the Faculty of Mechanical
              Engineering along with Prof. Ronen Talmon from
              the Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering.
              The research was conducted in collaboration with
              colleagues from the University of Debrecen in
              Hungary.

                                                                      A  new technology developed at the Technion
                                                                         that enables the speedy manufacture of
                                                                         complex and accurate optical components,

                                                                         with no need for casting or polishing, is on

                                                                      the brink of changing the daily lives of billions of people

                                                                      all over the world. The original technology was present-

                                                                      ed at a NASA microgravity flight last December, where it

                                                                      demonstrated 100% success.

              Twin boundary motion is the dominant                    The technology is the brainchild of Assoc. Prof. Moran
              phenomenon in twinning, a common mechanism
Prof.         that exists in a range of materials. Until now, it was  Bercovici and Asst. Prof Valeri Frumkin (then a post-doc-
Doron         thought that the boundary moved continuously
Shilo         when the material was loaded quickly, and jerkily       toral researcher in Bercovici’s lab, now a post-doctoral
              when the material was loaded slowly. But the
              results of the experiment with the new system           fellow at MIT), after the two saw the World Economic Fo-
              show that the boundary’s behavior is similar
              in both slow and rapid loading conditions. The          rum’s report that 2.5 billion people in the world (mostly
              researchers have suggested a theory to explain
              these findings, which have potential for improving      in developing countries) do not have access to eyeglass-
              actuators (engines) that are based on twin
              boundary motion.                                        es. To solve this problem, the researchers developed a
              The researchers are currently working on
              developing machine learning-based methods that          technology that allows them to shape a liquid polymer
              will allow them to conduct similar research on
              additional materials.                                   into complex forms within a liquid environment by us-

                                                                      ing the physical forces acting on it. Later, the polymer

                                                                      stiffens and becomes a solid lens. “In this manner we

                                                                      can produce components in a huge range of shapes and

                                                                      sizes, from any liquid that can be solidified,” explains

                                                                      Prof. Bercovici. “The process is environmentally sustain-

                                                                      able and does not generate waste.” The innovation was

                                                                      presented in the scientific journal Optica in an article

                                                                      written by Mor Elgarisi, PhD student in Prof. Bercovici’s

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