Page 173 - RFHL ANNUAL REPORT 2025 ONLINE_NEW
P. 173

•   171












        21  Taxation expense


                                                                                             2025        2024

            Corporation tax expense                                                            831        703
            Deferred tax (credit)/charge – Note 11 (b)                                          (7)        33

                                                                                              824         736

              Reconciliation between taxation expense and net profit before taxation
              Income taxes in the Consolidated statement of income vary from amounts that would be computed by applying the statutory
            tax rate for the following reasons:


                                                                                             2025        2024

            Net profit before taxation                                                       3,272      3,008


            Tax at applicable statutory tax rates                                            1,323       1,374

            Tax effect of items that are adjustable in determining taxable profit:
            Tax exempt income                                                                 (540)      (650)
            Non-deductible expenses                                                           207         222
            Allowable deductions                                                              (190)       (216)
            Change in tax rates                                                                 4          (4)
            Provision for other taxes                                                          20          10


                                                                                              824         736

              The Group has no unutilised tax losses as at September 30, 2025 (2024: no unutilised tax losses).


            The effective income tax rate for the Group 2025 is 25.2% (2024: 24.5%).


        22  Risk management

            22.1 General
                 The Group’s prudent banking practices are founded on solid risk management. In an effort to keep apace with its dynamic
               environment, the Group has established a comprehensive framework for managing risks, which is continually evolving as
               the Group’s business activities change in response to market, credit, product and other developments.

               The basic principles of risk management followed by the Group include:
               –   Managing risk within parameters approved by the Board of Directors and Executives;
               –   Assessing risk initially and then consistently monitoring those risks through their life cycle;
               –   Abiding by all applicable laws, regulations and governance standards in every country in which we do business;
               –   Applying high and consistent ethical standards to our relationships with all customers, employees and other
                  stakeholders; and
               –   Undertaking activities in accordance with fundamental control standards. These controls include the disciplines of
                  planning, monitoring, segregation, authorisation and approval, recording, safeguarding, reconciliation and valuation.
   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178