Page 31 - Internal Auditor M.E. - June 2019
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TO cOMMenT on the article,
              eMail the author at awadelkarim04@yahoo.com                                  audit committee



          3.  Absence of Risk Based Audit   Audit was considered as police catching   •  Successfully delivered by myself a
           Methodology:                    the auditee for errors and mistakes. The   training program “Internal Audit
                                           role of internal audit was also confused   Core Skills” to Hayel Saeed Anam
          The internal auditors were carrying   with internal control. For some of the   (HSA Group) audit team in Yemen,
          out very routine audit, with more   General Managers (GM’s), it was a new   30 hours training held at “Al Saeed
          emphasis of coverage rather than based   set up function.             Foundation of Science and Culture”
          on high risks. It was more of a checklist                             attended by 114 Auditors from
          approach by the internal auditors to                                  Sanaa, Aden, Taiz, and Alhodeidah.
          perform during audit.            Action Taken:                        Similar trainings held at different
                                             •  Carry out Group wide road show   regions.
          Action Taken:                       map with the regional General
                                              Managers (GM’s).
           •  Introduced Risk Based Audit                                    7.  Lack of Automation and Data
            methodology in the Group.        •  Introduce the vision, mission, role,   Analytics Tool:
                                              and benefits of IA.
           •  The Group IA Methodology made                                  Urgent need to transfer from manual to
            was based on Risk Based Audit in   •  Establish open door policy with the   automation.
            the IA Manual.                    top management.
           •  Carry out road-show map with   •  Stress the participation of IA in   Action Taken:
            extensive training.               strategic meetings and projects.
                                                                                       Audit software selection based on
           •  Introduce the concept of Risk   •  Carry out several structural changes   the following criteria:
            Assessment at the audit planning   by segregating IA from Internal
            stage.                            Control.                         •  SAP Compatibility: The audit
                                                                                software should be compatible with
           •  Encourage developing Internal Risk                                the SAP system which can easily
            Register.                      6. Lack of Audit Competence:         integrate and can extract reports.
                                           Initially, there were hardly any criteria
          4.  Threat to Internal Audit     to hire Internal Auditors. Most of the   •  Audit Management: The audit
           Independence:                   Auditors were internally transferred   software should have the following
                                           from other functions. The auditors   functionality; risk based annual
          I observed a threat to IA independence,                               audit plan, scheduling, audit
          initially the Internal Auditors were   lack audit experience and with no   management, performance
          reporting to the General Managers   professional certifications.      reporting, electronic working
          of the Companies. Internal audit                                      papers, recommendation tracking,
          recruitment, termination, reporting,   Action Taken:                  comprehensive reporting, and
          performance appraisal were being done   •  Encourage existing Auditors   resource allocation
          by the Companies General Managers..  to pursue CIA certification,
                                              incentivized them by reimbursing   •  Common Platform: The software
          Action Taken:                       the exam cost for those who passed   connected to one platform, enabling
                                                                                multiple teams working at multiple
           •  Introduced individual Internal   the exam and become CIA holders.  locations and the manager can
            Auditors reporting to the Regional   •  CIA certification preparation   review offsite.
            Head of IA.
                                              training course conducted to     •  Common Depository: The software
           •  Provide authority to the Regional   selected 25 Auditors based on   should provide access to the
            Head of IA over his audit team.   passing a qualifying exam set     regional/group head to locate the
                                              especially for course attendees’   audit engagement working papers,
           •  All the Regional Heads of IA have
            a functional reporting line to the   selection.                     audit reports, etc. from one place.
            Group Head of IA in order to ensure   •  All new hires made mandatory to   •  Language: Require feature of the
            independence.                     have bachelors (Business/ Finance)   software in Arabic especially for
           •  Group Head of IA’s functional   and at least CIA. Additional      Middle East, the software language
            reporting to the audit committee   complementing certificates desirable   must be Arabic and English.
            and Chairman of the Board.        such as CPA, CCSA, CRMA, CFSA,
                                              CISA, CFE, etc.                Awad Elkarim Mohamed Ahmed  cia,
          5. Lack of Awareness of IA Role:   •  Introduce internal training and   cFSa, cGaP, ccSa, crMa, cceP-i, aSQ cQa,
                                                                             cSaa, iFQ, acSi, cFe, cacM, cica, crBa
          There was a lack of awareness in the   knowledge sharing initiative within   Group Head of internal audit, at Hayel Saeed
          Group about the role of IA. This was   the IA function, power point   anam (HSa) Group
          due to many factors. The auditor was   presentations sent through email to   Board audit and risk committees Member, at
          deploying classic audit techniques and   all regional Audit teams.  Tadhamon international islamic Bank (TiiB)

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