Page 14 - ENGLISH MARCH final 2018
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Conversations with Colleagues                                                                                                                                                          Conversations with Colleagues





          By: Farah Araj
                                                                                                                             How has the internal auditing profession   How much of the changes to our profes-  (such as accounts payable) and more
                                                                                                                                                               sion can be attributed to changing stake-
                                                                                                                             changed over the past 5 years?
                                                                                                                                                                                                attention paid to areas representing
          Richard Chambers                                                                                                   I think there have been some quite   holder expectations?          strategic organizational risks. As
                                                                                                                             positive trends. Regulators, boards,   Given some of the recent misdeeds   internal auditors increasingly rely on
                                                                                                                                                                                                technology to improve audit efficiency
              The President and CEO of The Institute of Internal Auditors                                                    and other stakeholders are increasingly   by companies around the world, it is   and effectiveness, and we embrace a
                                                                                                                                                               reasonable to expect that stakeholders
                                                                                                                             seeing the value a strong internal audit
                                                                                                                                                                                                more diverse talent and skill mix into
                  shares his thoughts on the future of internal auditing                                                     function can bring. And, possibly as a   will look to internal audit to provide   our ranks, I believe we will be perceived
                                                                                                                                                               strong assessments of operations.
                                                                                                                             result of this enhanced appreciation,
                                                                                                                                                                                                less as “the police” and more as trusted
                                                                                                                             resources devoted to internal auditing   However, I do not think this is solely   advisors supplying valuable assurance
             n addition to                                                                                                   have shown a steady climb. There is   a stakeholder-driven development.   and advisory services.
             his IIA role,                                                                                                   every reason to feel good about the   Internal auditors, as a profession,
         IRichard serves                                                                                                     trajectory of the profession, but, of   have been proactive in encouraging   Do you believe your view of the future of
                                                                                                                                                                                                internal audit is relevant to the Middle
          on the Committee                                                                                                   course, to maintain that favorable status,   attention to the issue, both directly and   East region?
          of Sponsoring                                                                                                      we have to continue delivering value,   indirectly — directly, by advocating   Absolutely. No part of the world is
          Organizations of the                                                                                               anticipating rather than merely reacting   for the benefits of better systems and   an island unto itself, and the same
          Treadway Commission                                                                                                to stakeholder expectations.      controls (and internal audit’s role in   pressures affecting organizations outside
                                                                                                                                                               assuring them, of course) and indirectly,
          (COSO) Board of                                                                                                    What are the new trends influencing   by delivering performance that proves   the Middle East are being felt in the
          Directors and the                                                                                                  Internal audit? E.g. artificial intelligence   our point.          Middle East as well, as your companies
          International Integrated                                                                                           and robotics?                                                      become increasingly engaged in global
          Reporting Council                                                                                                  Like any profession, internal audit is                             business. This global engagement
          (IIRC).                                                                                                            subject to the changing demands and   “More than ever,             means that what happens to internal
                                                                                                                             opportunities brought by technology.                               audit around the world will also affect
          Finally, Richard has                                                                                               We need to expand our expertise in    Middle Eastern               internal audit functions in the Middle
          authored two award-                                                                                                fields such as cybersecurity, artificial                           East.
          winning books:                                                                                                     intelligence (AI), data analysis    businesses need                Given where the profession is heading,
          Trusted Advisors:                                                                                                  algorithms, and data privacy — all of                              what should an internal audit depart-
          Key Attributes of                                                                                                  which are now in our purview due to   trusted advisors             ment’s 2020 strategy include?
          Outstanding Internal                                                                                               technology.                                                        Based on my previous comments, it is
          Auditors, which was                                                                                                But technology is just one facet of a   who embrace                probably not a surprise that I would
          released in early 2017;                                                                                            larger topic: business disruption. Our                             recommend leveraging technology
          and Lessons Learned on                                                                                             research indicates that the coming years   disruption as an        aggressively. It is not a “badge of
                                                                                                                             will be characterized by significant
                                                                                                                                                                                                honor” to use old technology. Be
          the Audit Trail, which                                                                                             disruption in business models, markets,   opportunity rather       future-focused; for example, learn
          is currently available in                                                                                          and strategies. This is likely to place                            how advanced analytics embedded in
          five languages.                                                                                                    increasing pressure on boards and    than a setback”               cognitive computing (often considered
                                                                                                                             executive management to address more                               AI) can be used to improve internal
          Internal Auditor                                                                                                   complex and rapidly escalating issues                              audit. Doing so may necessitate my
          Middle East connected                                                                                              in the workplace. Internal audit must   – Richard Chambers         second recommendation: broadening
          with Richard Chambers                                                                                              position itself to be part of the solution.                        the skill sets in internal audit by looking
          during his most recent                                                                                             We believe internal auditors should help   So what will internal audit look like in   beyond just accounting and finance
          trip to the United Arab                                                                                            their organizations deal with disruption   the next 5 years?       personnel. Remember that technology
                                                                                                                                                                                                expertise and soft skills are also needed
          Emirates.                                                                                                          by keeping a laser focus on the things                             in internal audit. And, finally, do not
                                                                                                                             they historically do well: assurance, risk   I think there will some major shifts   shy away from the difficult areas to
                                                                                                                                                               in focus. For example, I believe there
                                                                                                                             management, controls, and governance.   will less emphasis on internal controls   audit, especially technology (e.g.,
                                                                                                                             They should also engage with subject   and more on how well management   blockchain), culture, and strategic
                                                                                                                             matter experts and enhance their own   is managing risks. This is likely to   initiatives. Auditing accounts payable is
                                                                                                                             skills to keep a finger on the pulse of   be accompanied by a reduced focus   important, but limiting internal audit to
                                                                                                                             emerging technologies and pursue the   on auditing traditional financial   only that sort of work is a sure path to
                                                                                                                             necessary technology-relevant training.  reporting and transaction areas   irrelevance.

          12     INTERNAL AUDITOR - MIDDLE EAST                                                                                                                                MARCH 2018  MARCH 2018  INTERNAL AUDITOR - MIDDLE EAST     13
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