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312         SAMAGRA  TILAK- 2  •  THE  ARCTIC  HOME
                   Darmesteter                     Spiegel
             the  land  wherein  footprints  60  Which   now  behold  the
             even  of  sheep  may  still  be   feet of the greater and smaller
             seen.                         cattle  :
          25  Therefore  make   thee  a  61  Therefore  make  thou  a
             Vara,  long  as  a  riding-   circle of the length of a race-
             ground, on every side of the   ground  to  all  four  corners.
             square,  and  thither  bring  62  Thither  bring  thou  the
             the seeds of sheep and oxen,   seed  of  the  cattle,  of  the
              of  men,  of  dogs,  of  birds,   beasts  of  burden,  and  of
             and  of  red  blazing  fires.   men,  of dogs,  of birds,  and
                                           of  the  red  burning  fires.

               Can  anything,  we  ask,  be  more  clear  and  distinct  than  the
           above  description  of the  advent  of the  Glacial  epoch  in  the
           happy land  over  which  Yima ruled,  and  where  a  year  was  equi-
           valent to  a  single  day  ?  There  is  no  reference  to  Angra  Majnyu
           in  this  passage  which  describes  in  the  form  of a  prophecy  the
           evils  of glaciation,  must  in  the  same  manner  as  a  modern  geo-
           logist  would  describe  the  progress  of  the  ice-cap  during  the
           Glacial  period.  Ahura  Mazda  tells  Yima  that  fierce  and  foul
           frost  will  fall  on  the  material  world,  and  even  the  tops  of  the
           highest  mountains  will  be  covered  with  or rather buried in snow
           which  will  destroy  all  living  beings  whether  on  the  tops  of the
           mountains  or in  the  valleys  below.  The  snow,  it  is  said,  would
           fall aredv£ deep,  which Spiegel translates  by the phrase ' in  great
           abundance,'  while  Darmesteter,  quoting  from  the  commentary,
           explains  in  a  footnote  that  "  even  where  it ( the  snow )  is  least,
           it will be  one Vitasti two  fingers,  that is,  fourteen fingers  deep. ''
           A  cubit  of snow,  at the lowest,  covering  the highest  tops  of  the
           mountains  and  the  lowest  depths  of  the  valleys  alike  cannot
           but destroy  all  animal  life;  and  I  do  not think  that  the  beginn-
           ing  of  the  Ice-age  can  be  more  vividly  described.  With this
           express  passage  before  us  ascribing  the  ruin  of the  happy  land
           to  the  invasion  of ice  and  winter,  we  should  have  no  difficulty
           whatsoever  in  rightly  interpreting  the  meaning  of  the  invasion
           of Angra Mainyu described in the  beginning of the first  Fargard.
           It  is  no  longer  a  matter  of  inference  that the  original  genia
           climate  of the  Airyana  Vaejo  was  rendered  inclement  by  the
           invasion  of  winter  and  snow,  afterwards  introduced  into  the
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