Page 560 - Lokmanya Tilak Samagra (khand 2)
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PRIMITIVE  ARYAN  CULTIJRE  AND  RELIGION      341
        and character of the Vedas summarised--Differently supported by write~s
        on the different schools of philosophy--Patanjali's and Vyasa's view that
        the Vedas were lost in  the last deluge  and  repromulgated  i?Z  sttl>stance,
        if not infomt,  at the beginning of the  new  age-The  four  periods  into
        which  the  post-Glacial  era may  be  divided on  astronomical  grounds-
        Compared  with  the  characteristics  of  the four yugas given in the Aita-
        reya  BrahmaJ::la-Theological and historical  views  regarding the  origin
        etc.  of the Vedas  stated in  parallel  columns and compared-Vedic  texts
        showing that  the  sltl>jed  mattar  of the hymns  is ancient  though  the  !a?Z-
        guage may be new,  cited-Vedic deities and their exploits all  said to be
        ancient-Improbability  of  Dr. Muir's  suggested  reconciliation-Vedas,
        or  rather  Ved1::  religion,  shown  to  be  inter-Glacial  in  substmzce  though
        post-Glacial in fomz-Concluding  remarks.

            We  have  now  completed  our  investigation  of  the  question
        of  the  original  home  of  the  ancestors  of  the  Vedic  Aryans
        from  different  stand-points  of view.  Our  arguments,  it  will  be
        seen,  are  not  based  on  the  history  of culture,  or  on  facts  dis-
        closed  by  linguistic  palreonotology.  The  evidence,  cited  in  the
        foregoing  chapters,  mainly  consists  of  direct  passages  from
        the  Vedas  and  the  Avesta,  proving  unmistakably  that  the  poets
        of  the  ~ig-Veda were  acquainted  with  the  climatic  conditions
        witnessible  only  in  the  Arctic  regions  and  that  the  principal
        Vedic  deities,  such  as  the  revolving  Dawn,  the  Waters  captivat-
        ed  by  Vritra,  the  Ashvins  the  rescuers  of the  affiicted  gods  and
        Sftrya,  Indra  the  deity  of  a  hundred  sacrifices,  Vi~h~u  the
        vast-strider,  Varu~a the  lord of night  and  the  ocean,  the  Aditya
        brothers  or  the  seven  monthly  sun-gods,  Trita  or  the  Third,
        and  others,  are  clothed  with  attributes  which  clearly  betray
        their  Arctic  origin.  In  other words,  all  the  differential,  mention
        ed in the third chapter as characteristic of the  Polar  and  circum-
        Polar  regions,  are  met  with  in  the  ~ig-Veda in  such  a  way  as
        to  leave  no  doubt  regarding  the  conclusion  to  be  drawn  from
        them.  A  day  or  a  night  of six  months,  and  a  long  continuous
        dawn  of  several  days'  duration  with  its  revolving  splendours,
        not  to  mention  the  unusually  long  Arctic  day  and  night  or  a
        year  of less  than  twelve  months  sunshine,  were  all  known  to
        the  Vedic  bards,  and  have  been  described  by  them  not  mytho
        logically  or  metaphorically  but  directly  in  plain  and  simple
        words,  which,  though  misinterpreted  so  long,  can,  in  the  light
        thrown  upon  the  question  by  recent scientific  reserches,  be  now
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