Page 558 - Lokmanya Tilak Samagra (khand 2)
P. 558

- COMPARATIVE  MYTHOLOGY             339
         continuous  darkness,  or  thirty  days'  continuous  dawn.  The
         question  whether  the  home  of other  nations,  beside  the  Aryan,
         can  be  traced  to  the North Pole, has  been  ably  discussed  by Dr.
         Warren  in  his  Paradise  Found,  or  the  Cradle  of  the  Human
         Race  at the  North  Pole.  It is  important  question  from  an  anth-
         ropological  point  of  view;  but  its  very  comprehensiveness
        precludes  us  from  collecting  evidence  from  the  traditional  li~era­
        tures  of the  different  human  races  living  on  the  surface  of this
        earth.  It is  true  that  we  sometimes  derive  help  from  the  discu-
         ssion  of  the  broader  questions  at  first;  but  for  all  practical
        purposes  it  is  always  desirable  to  split  up  the  inquiry  into
        different  sections,  and  when  each  section  has  been  thoroughly
        investigated  to  combine  the  results  of the  different  investigators
        and  see  what conclusions  are common to all.  Our inquiry  of the
        original  Aryan  home  is,  therefore,  not  only  not  inconsistent
        with  the  general  theory  about  the  cradle  of the  human  race  at
        the  North  Pole,  but  a  necessary  complement  to  it;  and  it
        matters  little  whether  it  is  undertaken  as  an  independent  in-
        quiry  as  we  have  done,  or  as  a part of the general investigation.
        Anyhow  ours  is  a  limited  task,  namely,  to  prove  that  the
        original  home  of the  Aryan  people  was  situated  in  the  Arctic
        regions  before  the  last  Glacial  epoch  and  that  the  oldest  ances-
        tors  of the  Aryan  race  had  to  abandon  it  owing  to  its  destruc-
        tion  by  ice  and  snow  of the  Glacial  period.  The  Vedic  and  the
        A vestic  passages,  quoted  in  the  previous  chapters,  directly
        point  to  such  a  home  in  primeval  times,  and  we  now  see  that
        the  testimony  of scholors,  like  Prof.  Rhys,  who  have  indepen-
        dently  examined  the  Celtic,  Teutonic  and  other  mythologies  of
        the  European  branches  of  the  Aryan  race,  fully  bears  out  the
         conclusion  we  have  deduced  from  the  Indo-Iranian  traditions.
        We  have  also  seen  that  our  view  is  supported  by  the  latest
         scientific  researches,  and  is  not  inconsistent  with  the  results  of
        comparative  philology.  We  may,  therefore,  take  it  as  establish-
        ed  that  the  original  home  of the  Aryan  people  was  in  the  far
         north,  in  regions  round about the  North Pole,  and  that we  have
         correctly  interpreted  the  Vedic  and  the  A vestic  traditions  which
         had  long  remained  mis-interpreted  or  mis-understood.
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