Page 491 - Konferensiya to'plami - 1 (ASR)

• Magical Systems: Folklore frequently shapes the magical frameworks within
fantasy settings. Rather than relying on arbitrary or purely imaginative magic,
authors often draw from traditional beliefs regarding magic, rituals, and the
connection between humans and the supernatural. This approach can provide a
sense of consistency and plausibility to the magical system, making it more
believable and engaging for readers. The magic depicted in Susanna Clarke's
Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell, for instance, is linked to England's history and folklore,
establishing a sense of ancient power and connection to the land.

DISCUSSION
The findings illustrate that the interaction between fantasy elements and
folklore is an essential aspect of English fantasy literature. Employing folklore serves
not merely as a decorative element but as a vital component that influences
narrative, character construction, and thematic depth. The enduring appeal of
folklore lies in its ability to connect with readers on a deep and emotional level. These
stories have been passed down through generations, shaping cultural values and
beliefs. By drawing upon these familiar narratives, authors can tap into a powerful
source of shared cultural understanding, creating a sense of resonance and
familiarity, even within the most fantastical of settings. This allows them to explore
complex themes and issues in a way that is both engaging and thought-provoking.
Furthermore, the deliberate adaptation and subversion of traditional folklore can be
a powerful tool for challenging societal norms and exploring alternative perspectives.
By questioning the assumptions and values embedded in these narratives, authors
can encourage readers to think critically about the world around them. The re-telling
of fairy tales from a feminist perspective, for example, can challenge traditional
gender roles and empower female characters. The integration of fantasy elements
serves to amplify the impact of folklore. By creating original creatures, magical
systems, and alternate realities, authors can push the boundaries of imagination and
explore new possibilities. The combination of the familiar and the unfamiliar creates
a sense of wonder and enchantment, drawing readers into the world and allowing
them to experience it in a more visceral and immersive way. However, it is important
to acknowledge the potential challenges and pitfalls of using folklore in fantasy
fiction. Authors must be sensitive to the cultural context and significance of these
narratives, avoiding appropriation or misrepresentation. It is also crucial to avoid
simply replicating traditional stories without adding anything new or meaningful.
The most successful works of fantasy are those that use folklore in a creative and
transformative way, breathing new life into old tales and exploring their relevance to
contemporary issues. (Karimova G, 2024)
Features of Fantasy Literature
• Magic and the Supernatural: Fantasy worlds often incorporate magic as a
fundamental element. This could include spells, potions, magical artifacts, or
supernatural beings with extraordinary abilities. Example: The wizarding world
of Harry Potter, with its wands, charms, and magical creatures.
• Mythical Creatures: Fantastical beasts are a staple of the genre. They range
from dragons and unicorns to goblins, trolls, and creatures entirely dreamed
up by the author. Example: Smaug the dragon in Tolkien’s The Hobbit .
• Invented Worlds (World-Building): Fantasy often takes place in detailed, 489
imaginary worlds with their own unique histories, geographies, societies, and

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