Page 118 - Harvard Business Review (November-December, 2017)
P. 118

CASE STUDY SPREAD TOO THIN



                              the pilot for months, but working 13   I can’t manage three shows
         Should this work schedule   hours or more a day, she just couldn’t   without delegating. I tried
         be expected for someone   find the time. Melanie wasn’t the only   last season, and it’s just
         in Carla’s position? Is it   one feeling frustrated.  not sustainable. I barely
         sustainable?           “I’ll come back tonight,” Carla said.   slept. I need Melanie to run Dope,
                              “It’s almost there,” she added.   and I’m hoping that next year, on 911,   How will Carla know when
                                “Sure,” Melanie said glumly. “But   Keston can do more directing and   her assistants are ready for
                              we still need ‘that Carla magic.’”  script writing.”             more responsibility?
                                Carla gave a tight smile. Michael   “We can’t do that—it’s too soon.
                              Love, RBN’s head of programming, had   We were lucky to avoid a second-year
                              first used those words nine months   slump. We need you to be completely
                              before, at the annual “upfront”   hands-on.”
         Networks sell the bulk   presentation, when networks give ad   “Then we have to think about
         of their prime-time ads   buyers a preview of their new seasons   cutting episodes. We could move from
         during the “upfront”   and shows. Word had leaked that   24 to 16, start later in September, and
         period, which typically   Melanie was taking over Dope, though   take a longer winter hiatus. I’d have
         occurs in late May.  Carla would stay on as co-executive   more time for all three shows if the
                              producer. When people asked what   schedule weren’t so tight.”
                              that meant, Michael had assured them   “Carla, we—you—have three of
                              that every C3 show on RBN would still   the top 15 shows on television. The
                              have “that Carla magic”—an emotional   market is shrinking—and getting more
                              center, sharp dialogue, and surprising   fragmented—but the revenue from   Today there are more than
                              plot twists—that garnered high    your shows is going up. Dope still pulls   50 national U.S. television
                              ratings, especially in the coveted 18-    in $150 million a year in ads, and the   networks. Owing to this
                              to 34-year-old demographic.     others are close. That’s huge money—  fragmentation and the
                                Now the term had become       for us and for you. And you want to   advance of digital media,
                              something of a catchphrase with the   cut back? If I suggested that to Bill,” he   the most popular scripted
                                                                                               shows on TV now draw
                              network suits. When Carla nominated   said, referring to RBN’s president, “I’d   about 14 million viewers
                              assistant producers to write scripts or   be laughed out of the room.”   per episode, on average,
                              direct, the concern was always “Do   “If you want me to keep giving you   down from averages of
                              they have your magic?” When RBN   good shows with high ratings, I need   more than 20 million per
                              sent notes on first cuts of shows, the   time to be creative,” she countered.   episode in the 1980s.
                              feedback was often “Needs more C.M.”   “And I don’t have that right now.”
                                Though Carla had initially been   “You’ll have the summer.”
                              flattered by Michael’s endorsement,   “To write scripts and plot story
                              she’d come to resent it. Juggling three   lines. It’s the same treadmill. I can’t
                              shows, all on demanding 24-episode   work on anything new.”
         Most network series run   schedules, she wasn’t sure she had   “You know you’ll never really give
         for 22 to 24 episodes from   enough magic to go around anymore.   up control. These are C3 shows: Carla
         late September through                               Tremont Productions. It’s your name.
         May. Many cable series,   UNDER PRESSURE             They’re your babies. And you’re a
         by contrast, run markedly   As Carla headed to the Forty Stories set,   perfectionist. That’s why we love you.”
         fewer, often around 10
         episodes a year.     her phone rang. It was Michael. “Did   He was right; they were her babies,
                              you see last night’s ratings?”   and she couldn’t imagine ever fully
                                “Michael, you know I don’t check   letting them go. But she had to do
                              next-day numbers.”              something to give herself more time
                                “It wasn’t good.”             to think. “Michael, I was due at a read-
                                “It was a busy night with the NBA   through 10 minutes ago.”
                              playoffs. People DVR’d us. We’ll see   “Sure—just one more thing: Did you
                              pickup over the weekend.”       say you’re working on something new?”
                                “We didn’t last week—not enough.   “No,” she answered, with only a
                              Look, Melanie’s a capable producer.   moment’s hesitation. It was technically   Given Carla’s first-look
                              But she still needs your oversight.”   the truth—but she still felt guilty.   agreement with RBN,
         In order to maintain Dope’s   “I know, and she has it,” Carla said.   When she’d first conceived of 911   what obligation does
         high quality but also   “How’s the finale shaping up?    and Forty Stories, she’d floated them   she have to create only
         free up time in her own   I hope you’re taking the reins   with RBN right away. C3 was under   shows appropriate for that
         schedule, what level of   back for this one. It’s important.”   contract to give the network the   network? Could pitching
         oversight should Carla be   “I’m working on it with       right of first refusal to any new   elsewhere jeopardize her
         giving Melanie?                                                                       relationship with Michael
                              Melanie tonight. But Michael,        shows, and Michael had been   and RBN?




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