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South African Pavement Engineering Manual
                                              Chapter 10:  Pavement Design

              Table 50.  Functionality of Rubicon Toolbox

              Application Area   Aspect/Functionality   Comment
              Design traffic    Traffic data options   Loading is user defined, with many loads allowed.  Loads defined
              estimation                              by co-ordinates, load and pressure.
                                Pavement load sensitivity  Incorporated in Axle Spectrum Tool by including different load
                                                      groups and allocating daily repetitions to each group.
                                Design traffic estimation   Estimated from load definitions, and traffic and vehicle loading
                                                      growth rates.
              Design            Input data            Accommodates the following data:
              investigation                           •  Test-pit data
                                                      •  Gradings
                                                      •  Visual condition assessment
                                                      •  Rut
                                                      •  Riding quality
                                                      •  Deflection (FWD and Deflectograph)
                                                      •  Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP)
                                                      •  Digital images
                                Data analysis options   Multiple, user-defined data views are possible using the data
                                                      viewer.  The following data analysis options are provided:
                                                      •  Deflection bowl parameter analysis
                                                      •  Aggregation  of  data  with  summary  statistics  for  user-defined
                                                        sections
                                                      •  Cumulative sum of difference analysis for analysis and uniform
                                                        section identification
                                                      •  Automated backcalculation
                                                      •  DCP single and multiple point analysis
                                Data import, export and   Input data are imported through Microsoft Excel spreadsheet
                                reporting             templates and Microsoft Access databases, or directly from the
                                                      instrument files, e.g., .F25 or .FWD file format for the FWD.
                                                      Analysis results are exported to Microsoft Excel for further
                                                      manipulation
                                                      Concise summary reports are generated for each analysis option
                                                      Customized uniform summary reports using the Data Viewer.
              Pavement          Analysis engine       WESLEA
              analysis and      Analysis options      Comparison of stress and strain results at critical locations in
              modelling                               alternative pavement structures.
                                                      Stress and strain results at user-defined analysis points.
                                                      Stress and strain profile plots and contour plots using the Finite
                                                      Element Tool.
                                Material data and     User defined material properties
                                damage models         Wide selection of damage model formulations
                                                      User defined calibration coefficients
                                                      Database with pre-defined published damage models
                                Structural capacity   Allows for multiple distinct analysis phases.
                                estimation
              Simulation        Monte Carlo variability   Variability allowed on material properties, layer thickness and
              schemes           simulation            traffic wander.
                                Recursive damage      Based on cumulative damage using Miner’s Law.
                                modelling
                                Riding quality        AASHTO SN Method Tool available
                                deterioration














                                    Section 7:  Structural Capacity Estimation:  Flexible Pavements
                                                         Page 111
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