Page 324 - Manual Of SOP
P. 324

Injury Analysis

               11.7.60. It may be added that the injury can either be an existing material injury or
               a threat of material injury to a DI or a material retardation to the establishment of
               the DI. In order to conclude that the dumped imports have caused material injury to
               the DI, the investigation Authority must analyze through an objective examination
               of positive evidence:

               (i)   whether there exists a significant increase in dumped imports in absolute
                     terms or relative to production or consumption in the importing member
                     which by means of their volume, price or both effected in;

               (ii)   a significant price undercutting effected in a significant price depression
                     or a price suppression of significant price increases which otherwise would
                     have occurred in the market of importation for like products;

               (iii)   the impact of the subject imports on unrelated domestic producers of the
                     like products as a whole, or those domestic producers whole collective
                     output constitutes a major proportion of the total domestic production of
                     those products by inter alia evaluating: all relevant economic factors and
                     indices having a bearing on the state of the industry; factors affecting
                     domestic prices; the magnitude of the margin of dumping; actual and
                     potential negative effects on cash flow, inventories, employment, wages,
                     growth and the ability to raise capital and investment.

               11.7.61. It can be said that undertaking a non-attribution analyses is generally not
               direct and not very easy. Figures are not to be accepted at their face value and
               trends need to be interpreted correctly. The following factors could, include, but
               are not limited to:

               (i)   the volume and prices of imported like articles that are not dumped;

               (ii)   contractions in demand or changes in patterns of consumption;
               (iii)   restrictive trade practices of, and competition between, foreign and Indian
                     producers of like articles;

               (iv)   developments in technology; and
               (v)   the export performance and productivity of the DI.

               (vi)   some other factors that may be relevant for examination include:
                     (a)    force majeure (Act of God) events (such as a natural disaster);

                     (b)    labour strike or acute shortage of labour;



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