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The test data of UV Fluorescent Lamp and UV LEDs as alternative for exposure system
                                                        Exposure
                         Type of   Voltage  Current   Power
               Method                                     Time        KWH        Total Cost/Use
                          PCB     used   rating   (watt)

                                                                   660 × 0.0278     0.0183
                         Single   220V    3A     660W    100 sec/     /1000        × 0.38 =
                 UV       sided                          0.0278h   = 0.0183 KWH   RM0.006954
              Fluorescent   Double               1320W             1320 × 0.0556    0.0734
                Lamp                                     200 sec/
                          sided   220V    3A     (2 time              /1000        × 0.38 =
                                                process)   0.0556h   = 0.0734 KWH   RM0.02789
                                                                   220 × 0.0208    0.004576
                         Single   220V    1A     220W    75 sec/      /1000        × 0.38  =
                          sided                          0.0208h   = 0.004576KWH
              UV LEDs                                                            RM 0.001739
                         Double                  440W    150sec/   440 × 0.0417    0.01835
                          sided   220V    1A     (2 time   0.0417h    /1000        × 0.38 =
                                                process)          =0.01835 KWH   RM 0.006973

             Table  III  shows  the  performance  of  the  commercialize  UV  Fluorescent  Lamp  and  UV  LEDs  as
             alternative for exposure system. Based from the collected data after performing the test, it shows that
             using UV LEDs as the light source is far more efficient than using UV Fluorescent Lamp. LEDs were
             efficient  in  terms  of  cost and  power  consumption.  In  addition, the  use  of  the  UV  LEDs  helps  the
             design to control the lights to be lit up to expose the optimal dimension of the PCB.

             Project Return on Investment – ROI
             Table IV shows the total price comparisons between UV Fluorescent Lamp and LED UV exposure
             systems. The results show UV LED exposure 2 times cheaper than UV Fluorescent Lamp. Apart from
             low cost data it also shows UV LED savings up to 67% over conventional Fluorescent UV lamps.

             Table IV
             Total price and electricity cost for UV Fluorescent Lamp and UV LEDs
                                                  Electricity cost for
                Method     Total price   PCB Types                       Total
                                                    500 time use
                  UV
               Fluorescent   RM3000    Single sided   RM3.477         RM3003.477
               UV LEDs      RM1000     Single sided   RM0.8695        RM1000.8695
                                  Saving Cost                      RM2002.6075 (67%)
                  UV        RM3000    Double sided   RM13.945         RM3013.945
               Fluorescent
               UV LEDs      RM1000    Double sided   RM 3.4865        RM1003.4865
                                  Saving Cost                      RM2010.4585 (67%)

             Return on Investment (ROI) = ((Project financial gain – projects cost) / projects cost)
              = (2002.6075/1000.8695)
              = 2 times




             Pre-test Exposure Time
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