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Does it best
               In the early days of what would become the Walt Disney Company, there was a core team of animators
               known colloquially as “Disney’s Nine Old Men” (a name derived from President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s
               nickname for the nine US Supreme Court Justices). Disney’s team has become an icon in the field of
               animation,  credited  with  establishing  the  modern  art  of  animation  and  revolutionizing  children’s  films.
               They created some of the most beloved characters in cartoon history. The team was comprised of very
               different men, each of whom brought something unique to the table during the creative process. Walt was
               known as the “Agitator,” stirring debate and playing devil’s advocate. Ub Iwerks was the “Expert.” With a
               background in animation, Ub created the iconic Mickey Mouse. Walt’s older brother, Roy, was the “Glue,”
               securing the financial backing needed to build an organization to compete with the larger studios in New
               York. The Nine Old Men were the “Workhorses,” originating the animated characters that have helped
               Disney become one of the most widely recognized brands in the world. 53, 54





               Tips to develop Builds effective teams

               1.  Not  sure  why  you’re  here?  Identify  clear  goals  and  a  uniting  purpose.  A  common  thrust
                   energizes  high-performing  teams—goal  clarity  adds  focus,  power,  and  efficiency.  Set  team  goals
                   together,  prioritize  them,  and  establish  ways  to  measure  outcomes  and  chart  progress.  What  will
                   success look like? How will you know if you meet expectations? Get each team member involved in
                   setting a meaningful  purpose—something they believe in that  will rouse commitment. Reinvigorate
                   people with the mission when times get tough. Why does the work matter? What will happen as a
                   result of your accomplishments? If it’s a long-standing team or if focus scatters over time, regroup.
                   Ask each person to individually write and rank the team’s current top three priorities. Compare notes.
                   Discuss what needs to be emphasized now and how to better align and execute.

               2.  Need solid team players? Select and leverage the right mix. Analyze the key purpose, tasks, and
                   deliverables of the team, then ask: Who is best suited to do the work? What knowledge, expertise,
                   and  skills  are  critical?  Don’t  stop  with  the  obvious  technical/functional  requirements.  Consider  the
                   optimal mix of diverse experiences, backgrounds, and styles. Aim for complementary skills, not more
                   of  the  same.  Who  collaborates  well?  Knows  how  to  make  decisions?  Keeps  people  on  track?
                   Challenges  the  status  quo?  Generates  enthusiasm?  Isn’t  afraid  to  tackle  problems  head-on?  Can
                   build  trust  inside,  build  bridges  outside?  Share  each  other’s  strengths  so  you  can  capitalize  upon
                   them and learn from each other. Talk about your weaknesses and vulnerabilities, too, so that you can
                   work around them for the good of the  whole. The team should know  who they are and  what they
                   stand for, individually and collectively.

               3.  Questioning team size? Bigger is not usually better. There’s a tendency for leaders to err on the
                   side  of  making  teams  too  large,  often  because  they  want  to  be  (or  seem)  inclusive.  Watch  out,
                   because coordination problems can mount when more people are added. Other downsides: difficulty
                   keeping people on the same page, less active participation from all, people more concerned about
                   projecting an image vs. doing substantive work, greater conformity to the majority view. Most experts
                   agree  that  it’s  best  to  have  the  smallest  number  of  team  members  as  possible  who  can  still


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