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12. Not benefiting from diverse views? Practice perspective-taking. Could be that even after you’ve
                   selected team members for their diverse value, you still get too much sameness. Could be that those
                   with minority views are just quiet. Could be they’re snuffed out. Be assertive and gather input from
                   everyone, not just the dominant players. Ask for different ways to frame a problem. If an idea initially
                   seems ridiculous, get curious instead of judgmental. “Tell us more.” Play out various “what ifs” and
                   “how  abouts.”  Encourage  people  to  question  assumptions  and  poke  holes  in  solutions.  Make
                   perspective-taking a habit to sharpen the team’s mind and arrive at better outcomes. You’ll also boost
                   morale, because everyone wants to be heard and understood.

               13. Arguments heating up? Referee unproductive infighting. Passionate debates are good for a team
                   and generally get out information and ideas that might remain hidden. These should not be stifled.
                   But do monitor the degree of heat and jump in early if people are headed toward personal attacks that
                   are  counterproductive.  Steer  the  focus  to  the  task  or  process  issues  that  are  causing  conflict.  If
                   personal attacks occur or feelings are hurt, let things chill a bit. Then get both sides together to speak
                   their minds. Remind them not to take things personally (e.g., “both sides presented good arguments
                   and  the  team  would  not  have  made  an  informed  decision  if  we  hadn’t  viewed  the  issue  from  all
                   sides”). Redirect the energy toward common goals and productive next steps.



                  Want to learn more? Take a deep dive…
                  The HR Specialist. (2012, February 29). Team dysfunction: Why it happens and how to fix it.
                    Business Management Daily.
                  Zwilling, M. (2010, July 26). How the best bosses foster team accountability. Business Insider.



               14. The  team  losing  its  spark?  Prioritize  continuous  learning  and  development.  Development  is
                   motivating and productive. Provide team members with challenging assignments that are in sync with
                   their  career  aspirations  and  also  accelerate  the  team’s  progress.  Who  can  mentor  whom  to  grow
                   knowledge  and  expertise?  Provide  training  or  coaching  to  help  the  team  collaborate  better,  like
                   learning  problem-solving  or  idea-generating  techniques.  Gain  insights  together  with  trips  to  see
                   customers. Conduct periodic team assessments—even if things are going pretty well, the best like to
                   keep  getting  better.  Try  making  a  list  of  10  key  factors  of  team  effectiveness.  Have  each  person
                   indicate whether they think it’s a strength, OK, or area for improvement. Tally up the scores, talk it
                   through, and decide how to leverage strengths and address weaknesses.

               15. Strong  headwinds?  Ensure  organizational  support  for  teams.  No  team  is—nor  should  be—an
                   island.  Develop  strong  relationships  with  leaders,  sponsors,  stakeholders,  and  other  groups  for
                   necessary information, technology, resources, collaboration, and troubleshooting. Influence people to
                   get  team  efforts  rewarded  more  than  individual  achievements—through  recognition  and  other
                   incentives. On a broader scale, when attracting and promoting talent, go for those with a track record
                   and motivation to excel in team settings.









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