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TORAT MIZRACHI             MIZRACHI EDUCATORS




                                                                               R abbi R euven T aragin                                                         R abbanit Shani T aragin
                                                                               Rabbi Reuven Taragin                                                         Rabbanit Shani Taragin




                         e Deeper Meaning

                             of Planting Trees





             hazal teach us that tree planting   that describe human motivation – ק ֶ ׁש ֵ ח   work on behalf of their people’s future.
                                                               2
             is how we best imitate and draw   (desire) and ץ ֶ פ ֵ ח (will).  The interest to   We finish planting before greeting
      Cclose to G-d (Vayikra Rabbah         plant may initially be motivated by the   Mashiach because the belief expressed
       25:3, Tanchuma Kedoshim 8). Just as   desire to eat. That emotion needs to   by planting trees is part of what brings
       Hashem planted trees when He created   be channeled and elevated to a higher   him.
       the world, we too are commanded to do   form – the will to create and contribute.  Knowing the temporary nature of
       so upon entering Eretz Yisrael. This idea   In emphasizing the importance of tree   their presence in each place, Jews in
       was expressed by the emphasis early   planting, Avot DeRebbi Natan (Nuscha   exile lacked the motivation to invest in
       Zionists placed on tree planting in gen-  Bet, 31) asserts that one who hears of   trees and other infrastructure. When
       eral and specifically on Tu BiShvat. Why   Mashiach’s arrival while planting should   we  enter  Eretz  Yisrael,  we need to
       is planting trees so important?      first finish planting and only then greet   realize we are now home – in a place

       It is easy for man to take advantage of   Mashiach.                       that is our own and one that im yirtzeh
       the world available for his use without   The association of planting with   Hashem our descendants will continue
                                1
       feeling responsible to contribute    redemption appears in Masechet       living in. We express this appreciation
       towards developing it. When the      Ta’anit as well. The Gemara tells of   by planting trees.
       Torah tells us of Hashem’s placement   Choni HaMeagel’s question about    Rav Kook saw this story as a model
       of Adam in Gan Eden, it tells us he was   the famous pasuk that describes our   for the ideal form of tree planting and
       placed there to work and protect it   redemption – ־ת ֶ א ’ה בּו ׁש ְּ ב ת ֹול ֲ ע ַּ מ ַ ה רי ׁ ִ ש  for what Tu BiShvat symbolizes: “The
       (Bereishit 2:15). In fact, the beginning   םי ִ מ ְ לֹח ְּ כ ּוניִי ָ ה ן ֹוּי ִ צ ת ַ בי ׁ ִ ש (Song of steps:   desire to plant trees should flow from
       of the second chapter tells how      when Hashem returns us to Zion, we   the interest to help future generations,
       Hashem delayed the growth of trees   were like dreamers). Choni wondered   which is symbolized perfectly by the
       and vegetation until He created man   whether it is possible for a person to   carob tree” (Meged Yerachim, Chodesh
       who would work the fields (Bereishit   sleep and dream for 70 years (the length   Shevat).
       2:5). It is critical that man see himself   of the first exile).
       as responsible to maintain and develop                                    On Tu BiShvat we celebrate trees and
                                                                                 what planting them says about us – in
       the world G-d created for him.       One day Choni met a man planting
                                            a carob tree (which takes 70 years to   general and specifically – in terms of
       Most plants are planted on a seasonal   produce fruit). He asked the man why he   our relationship with the Land of Israel
       basis. They provide us with food after   was planting a tree he would probably   to which Hashem has returned us.
       minimal months of investment. Trees,   never eat from. The man answered
       however, require years of nurturing   that just as he found and enjoyed trees
       before they provide fruit. On the other   planted by earlier generations, he too   1   See Mesilat Yesharim 1.
       hand, they are a critical part of the   was planting for future ones. After this   2   On this topic, see also Bereishit 34:8 versus
                                                                                     34:9 and Devarim 21:11 versus 21:14 and
       ecosystem and they reward the work   discussion, Choni fell asleep for 70     25:8 (the frame for Parshat Ki Teitzei).
       invested in them with an abundance of   years. Upon awakening, Choni met the
       fruit over many years. Investing in tree   man’s grandson who was enjoying the
       planting requires patience and long-  fruits of his grandfather’s labor.
       term vision and expresses a recognition   I believe there is a profound connection
       of our responsibility to develop the   between the two parts of the story.
       world.                                                                        Scan  here  to  join  Rabbi  Taragin’s
                                            Choni  wondered  about  sleeping     WhatsApp group with daily Divrei Torah
       When describing the planting of trees,   for 70  years  and the connection to
       Rav Kook (Meged Yerachim, Chodesh    redemption. Tree planting is part of   Rabbi  Reuven  Taragin  is  Educational

       Shevat) addresses the relationship   the answer. Redemption comes when    Director  of  Mizrachi  and  Dean  of  the
       between two different Hebrew words   people can see beyond themselves and   Yeshivat HaKotel Overseas Program.





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