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GENERAL INTEREST              PARENTING




                                                                                 Rabbi Yakov Horowitz






                          Avoiding Hurtful Labels






             he Vilna Gaon says that the    terms of outcomes and consequences   time when an adult-figure in your
             best criticism – the only valid   will hopefully enable your child to   life called you a less-than-flattering
      Trebuke – is focused on future        grow from the unpleasant experience   name? What was the label the person
       improvement. We should not dwell     of being on the receiving end of your   gave you? What do you think that
       on what happened in the past, but be   rebuke.                            person was trying to convey to you?
       clear what kind of behavior we would   Several years ago, I was invited by the   And finally, how effective was his
       like to see in the future. That’s a posi-  owner of a summer camp to conduct   criticism?”
       tive message. “Yesterday you may have   a staff-development lecture with his   The young man related how he had
       done something wrong. Here’s what I   counselors. I addressed several topics   been admonished for his (admittedly)
       would like to see from you tomorrow.”  –  among  them  the  subject  of  con-  inappropriate dress on a school day,
       When disciplining your child, try    structive criticism. I began by asking   and how a member of the faculty
       to frame the discussion in terms of   for a volunteer willing to describe the   used a label with negative connota-
       consequences as opposed to punish-   last time he criticized a camper.    tions when delivering the criticism.
       ments. Framing the consequences      It was quiet for a few moments. Then   Of course, he shared with his peers
       as  logical outcomes  of improper    a very charming young man raised     that the rebuke was ineffective, and
       behavior makes for less resentment   his hand. “I admonished one of my    upon reflection, he mentioned he was
       on  your  child’s  part.  It  will  also,  in   campers  today  in  front  of  the  whole   clearly resentful about having been
       all  likelihood, result  in  long-term   bunk,” he proudly stated. I asked him   given an insulting label.
       improvement.                         to describe what happened.           I suggested to the camp counselor
       A consequence can loosely be defined   “Well, I caught him going through   that instead of calling the boy a thief,
       as an outcome of one’s poor behavior.   my things in my cubby. He was read-  another way to handle the incident
       There is a direct correlation between   ing a private letter of mine. And…   would have been to say to him – pri-
       the misdeed and its consequence.     you know… I told him what he had to   vately,  without humiliating  him  in
       Your child can learn positive, long-  hear.”                              front of his peers – “You’re a nice kid,
       term lessons about avoiding these    Before he launched into any further   and I’m very disappointed that a boy
       types of consequences in the future   details,  I  immediately  told  him  that   like you would invade my privacy and
       by exhibiting self-control and avoid-  unless he was an angel, I was quite   take something belonging to me.”
       ing the behavior that resulted in the   confident he had not handled this sit-  When giving criticism to our chil-
       consequence.                         uation well. I explained to him that he   dren, it is important to offer them an

       A  consequence of  a  child  leaving  a   was simply too close to the situation.   opportunity to make amends, to right
       messy  room would  be  to  have  him   The offense was not something he’d   the wrong. It is important to tell our
       or her clean it up during a time he or   observed being done to someone else   children what they did wrong, but it
       she would rather be out with friends.   – it had been perpetrated against him   is equally important to tell them how
       A punishment would be not allowing   personally. And he didn’t have time to   they may make it right.
       the child to go to the park later in the   carefully formulate a response.
       day after the room has been cleaned.   Sure enough, his response had been,
       The punishment in this case has      “You’re a thief, and I’m never going to
       nothing to do with the misdeed.      trust you again,” in the presence of the

       Obviously,  punishments  are  in  order   entire bunk. Moreover, he informed   Rabbi Yakov Horowitz is the Founding Dean
       when misdeeds are done, and there    the child, “I’m going to tell your   of Yeshiva Darchei Noam and the Director
                                                                                 of Bright Beginnings. The entire Bright
       are many types of poor behavior      teacher about this.”                 Beginnings innovative Beginner Gemara
       that cannot be presented as conse-   I was quiet for a moment. Then       and Chumash books are now available on
       quences. But  creatively  thinking  in   I asked him, “Can  you think of  a   Amazon at https://amzn.to/3hpKdqc.




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