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economy, its welfare systems, its educa-  main purpose of all the commands is for   they live Jewish time within a calendar
        tion, family life, employer-employee rela-  those who live in the land of the L-rd.’   structured according to the rhythms of
        tions, the protection of the environment   These are mystical sentiments but we can   the Jewish year. Only in Israel can Jews
        and so on.                          translate them into secular terms. Juda-  once  again  walk  where  the  prophets
                                            ism is the constitution of a self-governing   walked, climb the mountains Abraham
        The broad principles driving this elabo-  nation, the architectonics of a society ded-  climbed and to which David lifted his
        rate structure, traditionally enumerated
        as 613 commands, are clear. No one should   icated to the service of G-d in freedom and   eyes. Israel is the only place where Jews
                                            dignity. Without a land and state, Judaism
                                                                                have been able to live Judaism in anything
        be left in dire poverty. No one should lack
        access to justice and the courts. No family   is a shadow of itself. G-d may still live in   other than an edited edition, continuing
                                            the heart, but not in the public square, in
                                                                                the story their ancestors began.
        should be without its share of the land.   the justice of the courts, the morality of
        One day in seven, everyone should be                                    The reborn State of Israel in a mere 70
        free. One year in seven all debts should   the economy, and the humanitarianism   years has surely exceeded even the high-
                                            of everyday life.
        be canceled. One year in fifty all land                                 est hopes of the early pioneers of the
        that had been sold was to revert to its   Jews have lived in almost every coun-  return to Zion, and this despite the fact
        original owners. It was the nearest thing   try under the sun. In 4,000 years, only   that it has had to face almost ceaseless
        the ancient world had ever seen to an   in Israel have they been able to live as a   threats of war, terror, delegitimation and
        egalitarian society.                free, self-governing people. Only in Israel   defamation. Despite all this, it stands as
                                            have they been able to construct an agri-  a living testimony to Moses’ great com-
        None of this was possible without a land.   culture, a medical system, an economic   mand: “Choose life, that you and your
          The Sages said, ‘Whoever lives outside
                 Israel is as if he had no G-d.’   infrastructure, in the spirit of the Torah   children may live.”
                                            and its concern for freedom, justice and
                       Nachmanides in the   the sanctity of life.               May the light of the State of Israel, which
                            thirteenth cen-                                     shines a little brighter each year, continue
                               tury said    Only in Israel can Jews today speak the   to be a blessing, not just to the Jewish
                                  that ‘the   Hebrew of the Bible as the language of   people, but also to the world.
                                                 everyday speech. Only there can







































    (PHOTO: THE RABBI SACKS LEGACY)                                                                               |  33
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