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TORAT MIZRACHI



                                                                                      Rabbi Doron Perez



                 The Obsession


                                     with Land



          was not born into a religious family   and promises the whole Land to him   I also noticed that in the book of Bere-
          but grew up in a warm and tradi-   and his progeny once again.  G-d     ishit, one city in the Land – Chevron
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          i
          t
      I onal South African Jewish home.      makes two distinct and dramatic cov-  – stands out more  than any other,
       To the great credit of my dear parents,   enants with him, promising that his   in three distinct ways. First, it is the
       and through the influence of a young   children will  return  after  Exile  and   site of the first legally purchased part
       dynamic Rabbi, we began going to shul   that the Land will be an ‘Eternal Inher-  of the Land, the Cave of Machpelah,
       on Shabbat on a regular basis, which   itance’ for them. 3                 which Avraham acquires to bury
       sparked the beginning of a spiritual                                       Sarah. Second, despite our forefathers’
       transformation. I was 12 years old when   G-d forbids Yitzchak from leaving the   many travels and sojournings, Chev-
       this family odyssey towards more seri-  Land,  despite  famine,  and  he  spends   ron is the main area in the Land where
       ous Torah observance began.           his entire life there. G-d promises the   all three of them lived.  And third, it is
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                                             Land to him and his children. 4
       A  good  place  to  start  studying  Torah                                 where all three sets of our forefathers
       was from the very beginning, so I     To  escape  his  brother,  Ya’akov  has   and mothers are buried. 9
       began with the book of Bereishit. As I   no choice but to leave the Land, but   Therefore, Chevron – more than any
       began learning about Avraham, I was   his whole life revolves around it. In   other place – represents our founding
       totally perplexed. The very first time   his dream on departure, G-d assures   fathers’  and  mothers’  extraordinary
       G-d speaks to the very first Jew, He   him he will return and 20 years later   connection to the Land.
       commands him to leave wherever he is   commands him to do so. Upon his
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       and to journey to another land to ful-  return, Ya’akov is promised the Land   As I was finishing high school, I made
       fill his destiny. This baffled me. After   for him and his children. Then after   a further amazing discovery. One of
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       all, was this really the most important   being pushed into Exile once again,   the world’s leading historians, Paul
       thing for Avraham to do in order to   to reunite with his son Yosef in Egypt,   Johnson, had just published his mon-
       begin his mission? What about study-  Ya’akov asks Yosef to swear to bury   umental work, “A History of the Jews,”
       ing Torah, keeping  mitzvot, commit-  him in the grave of his forefathers in   in which he highlighted the very same
       ting himself to total obedience to fulfill   the Land. 7                   reflections about the Land in general
       the will of G-d?                                                           and Chevron in particular.
                                             The book of Bereishit ends coun-
       Incredibly, the more I studied the    terintuitively with Yosef, despite his   In his opening chapter, he emphasized
       book of Bereishit, the more I realized   meteoric success in Egypt, making   the remarkable centrality of the Land
       that this original encounter between   his family promise to bury him in   from the dawn of Jewish history: “The
       G-d and Avraham was not an excep-     the Land of his fathers. Remarkably,   election of Abraham and his descen-
       tion but rather the rule. It seemed as if   the last verse of the book conveys his   dants for a special role in G-d’s prov-
       G-d had some type of obsession, so to   death, embalming and placing him in   idence, and the donation of the land,
       speak, with this Land. It was clear that   a coffin. No burial is mentioned. The   are inseparable in the Biblical presen-
       the new spiritual mission of Avraham   message  is  clear  –  he  is  waiting,  no   tation of history.” 10
       and his children was somehow inextri-  matter for how long, to return to the
       cably linked to this tract of land.   Land with the Children of Israel and to   Strikingly, Johnson traces the very
                                             be buried there.                     beginning of Jewish history to Chev-
       This conclusion is inescapable. As                                         ron itself: “The Jews are the most
       soon as Avraham arrives, G-d prom-    The singling out of a person, a family   tenacious people in history. Chevron
       ises to give the Land to his children.    and a people for a unique mission is   is there to prove it. It lies 20 miles
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       As he returns from Egypt after the    interlocked at every stage with the   south of Jerusalem, 3,000 feet up in
       famine, G-d commands him to walk      singling out of the Land. They are                      Continued on page 4
       around the Land, look in all directions   inseparable.



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