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Rabbi Leonard Matanky

      Jerusalem



      of Gold and Iron




      There were two songs composed about   How can we explain the draw of both   Yerushalayim, the city “of gold, of copper
      Jerusalem  in  1967.  The  first  was  Naomi   the darkness of  ב ָה ָז ל ֶשׁ ם ִי ַל ָשׁוּר ְי and the   and of light” is the center of Jewish
      Shemer’s immortal  ב ָה ָז  ל ֶשׁ  ם ִי ַל ָשׁוּרְי –   dream-like ל ֶז ְ ר ַבּ ל ֶשׁ ם ִי ַל ָשׁוּר ְי?  national  life that we celebrate this week.
      Jerusalem of Gold. The second is nearly                                     And that light and beauty became stronger
      forgotten, but debuted immediately after   The  answer  is  found  in  the  Ramban’s   through the sacrifices of the many, during
      the war in the amphitheater on Mount   (Nachmanides) commentary to the      the battle for the eternal capital of the
      Scopus, at a concert for soldiers of the   litany of curses contained in this week’s   Jewish nation.
      55th Paratroop Brigade.               parsha.
                                                                                  Next Year in Jerusalem!
      At that event, Rivka Michaeli, an     Near the end of his comments, the
      Israeli actress, announced, “There is a   Ramban notes there is one curse
      soldier  here  who  is  invited  to  come  up   which is actually a blessing in disguise:
      on  stage.”  She  then  called  upon  Meir   “And I will lay to waste the Land, and
      Ariel, a reserve paratrooper destined to   your enemies who dwell there will be
      become one of Israel’s great poets.   desolate.”

      He didn’t want to get up, but at the   Wrote the Ramban – this is good news.
      urging of his friends, he slowly rose from   Because it means that Eretz Yisrael will
      the audience. Once on stage, he sang his   never be hospitable to our enemies
      own version of Shemer’s song, a version   and therefore no nation will ever
      he had written in the midst of battle with   thrive in the Land – not the Romans,
      a melody, rhythm and meter identical   the Byzantines, the Moslems, the
      to the original, but with one exception.   Ottomans, the British… no one, except
      His song was about the Jerusalem he and   for us!
      his friends had encountered in battle,
      ל ֶז ְ ר ַבּ  ל ֶשׁ  ם ִי ַל ָשׁוּרְי – Jerusalem of Iron…   Why is that “good news”? Because
      of lead, blood and darkness; of fierce   it proves God’s promises will also
      fighting and of mothers who lost their   come true. Just as Rabbi Akiva – who
      sons in the war.                      witnessed a destroyed Yerushalayim –
                                            told his colleagues that Uriah’s curses
      The next morning, Michaeli broadcasted   coming true was proof that Zechariah’s
      a recording of that song on Israeli radio,   blessings of a rebuilt Temple will come
      and Meir Ariel became an instant national   true as well.
      hero.                                                                        The traditional “Dance of the Flags” March in
                                            And his colleagues replied,  “You      Jerusalem on Yom Yerushalayim
      ב ָה ָז ל ֶשׁ םִי ַל ָשׁוּרְי and ל ֶז ְ ר ַבּ ל ֶשׁ םִי ַל ָשׁוּרְי – two   have comforted us Akiva. You have
      songs, one which described a beautiful   comforted us.” 51 years ago our    Rabbi Leonard A. Matanky Ph.D.
      dream and the other a nightmare. Two   world changed forever as the IDF     is Co-President of Religious
      songs which still coexist in Yerushalayim   liberated Yerushalayim  in  a costly   Zionists of America – Mizrachi
      today. A city of great beauty, depth   war…  a Jerusalem  of  Iron.  Yet  despite   USA, Rabbi of Congregation
      and meaning; a city of families and so   the losses, the hopes and dreams of   K.I.N.S. of West Rogers Park,
      many  wondrous  things;  but  also  a  city   generations, Jerusalem of Gold, have   and Dean of the Ida Crown
      repeatedly desecrated by terror and fear.  been greater.                    Jewish Academy



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