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Rabbi Reuven Taragin

                                       Why We Sing “Next Year                                           Double
                                                                                                        Portion

                                     in Jerusalem” (L’Shana Haba’a B’Yerushalayim)




                e  open  the  Pesach  Seder  by   which to offer sacrifices. Yerushalayim
                expressing our hope that     was a city that revolved around the House
     W next year we will be in Eretz         of God; a model of how sacred and sec-
      Yisrael. We close the Seder by expressing   ular are meant to connect. It showed
      the hope that next year we will celebrate   how the spiritual is meant to be engulfed
      in Jerusalem.                          by and inspire city life and how city life
                                             is meant to connect with and revolve
      Our yearning for Eretz Yisrael is very   around a spiritual core.
      understandable. The first mission God
      gives Abraham, the first Jew, is to move   The various mishkans were framed by
      there. It is the land promised to his   curtains. Yerushalayim was bordered by
      descendants and it is the destination of   walls. Each wall passed brought one to an
      the Jewish people from the moment they   area of increased holiness that emanated
      left Egypt through the end of their wan-  from the Holy of Holies and permeated
      derings in the desert.                 each sector of the city. For this reason,
                                             as opposed to the temporary sanctity of
      Yerushalayim, on the other hand, is never   the places in which the Mishkan resided,   The Wall – accessible to all
      mentioned explicitly in the Torah. So why   Yerushalayim (and possibly its sanctity) is   independent Jewish State, but it was not
      does our tradition focus on our return to   permanent and eternal.           the model we had been praying for. We
      Yerushalayim, often instead of the broader                                   had returned to Eretz Yisrael, but we kept
      Eretz Yisrael? Why do we sing L’Shana   Unfortunately though, we were unwor-  praying for Yerushalayim.
      Haba’a B’Yerushalayim and not L’Shana     thy of this holiness and Yerushalayim was     This is why the reunification of Yerusha-
    "                                        Persian period, when we finally returned,   cance to the Six-Day War and to the State
                                             destroyed. In exile we established shuls,
      Haba’a B’Ar’ah D’Yisrael?
                                             but  we  lacked  a  holy  city.  Even  in  the
                                                                                   layim 51 years ago added so much signifi-
                                                                                   of Israel. It not only helped the belea-
                                             Yerushalayim’s  full  restoration  eluded  us.
                                                                                   guered country to see God’s Hand in their
                                             It was defiled – first by the Greeks and
      Yerushalayim
                                                                                   miraculous victory, but it also restored its
                                             then by the Romans. We continued to live
                                             in Eretz Yisrael, but we lost Yerushalayim.
                                                                                   spiritual core.
      defines the
                                             from the Yerushalayim ideal, the more we
      unique essence                         The longer and further we were distanced      May showing our appreciation of what
                                             yearned for it.
                                                                                   God has gifted us so far earn us His com-
                                                                                   pleting the Yerushalayim gift by rebuild-
      of Eretz Yisrael                       For two millennia we yearned and pre-  ing its Beit HaMikdash.
                                             pared not only for the return to Israel, but
                                             even more for the return to Yerushalayim.   L’Shana Haba’a B’Yerushalayim  HaBenuya,
                                             Sadly, in 1948 the State of Israel did not  in the Yerushalayim  being rebuilt before
      I believe the answer is that Yerushalayim   include Yerushalayim’s spiritual center.   our very eyes!
      defines the unique essence of Eretz Yis-
      rael. Sacrifices were offered in the Mish-  The State felt incomplete. That was why   Rabbi Reuven Taragin is Co-
      kan (Tabernacle) in the desert and then   the Chief Rabbinate refrained (pre-1967)   Director of Education at RZA-
      in Eretz Yisrael before Yerushalayim was   from sanctioning Hallel with a bracha   Mizrachi USA and Dean of the
      identified as the capital of Israel. Yerusha-  on Yom HaAtzmaut. The State of Israel   Yeshivat HaKotel Overseas
      layim is much more than a location in   without Yerushalayim may have been an   Program
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