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Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks








       Jerusalem
                      WE NEVER FORGET













            here are moments that make      first prophecy fulfilled, he knew the   remember it at every wedding, in every
            Jerusalem feel like no other place   second would one day also come true.  home they built, and at the high points
      Ton earth; when you feel yourself                                          of the Jewish year.
       lifted beyond time and space and     I remember standing at almost that
       embraced, as it were, by  zero’ot olam,   exact spot and being overwhelmed with   I ask myself, how could Jews believe
       the arms of eternity.                emotion.                             so much in a city they had been exiled
                                                                                 from for so long? The answer, of course,
                                            For almost 2,000 years, Jews had waited
       There is no other place in the world                                      is very powerful and is contained in two
       where this happens. I want to share   for that moment, and ours was the   words in the story of Ya’akov. Recall, the
                                            generation  that lived  to  see  Jerusalem
       with  you  three  such  moments  that   reunited and rebuilt. We saw the reali-  brothers return home and show Ya’akov
       changed my life.                     zation of Zecharia’s prophecy 24 centu-  the blood-stained coat of Yosef. Realiz-
                                                                                 ing Yosef has gone, Ya’akov weeps, and
       The first took place in 1969. I had   ries ago.                           when the brothers move to comfort
       come to study in Israel following the   We had lived to see in person what our   him we are told,  ם ֵ חַנ ְ ת ִ ה ְ ל ן ֵ א ָ מְי ַ ו, Ya’akov
       completion of my first degree, and was   greatest prophets could only see in a   “refused to be comforted.” Why? There
       standing on the newly rebuilt Hebrew   vision.                            are, after all, laws in Judaism about the
       University campus on Mount Scopus.                                        limits of grief; there is no such thing as
       The sun began to set, bathing the whole   And I was struck by a question.  a bereavement for which grief is end-
       landscape in a Divine radiance.                                           less. The answer is that Ya’akov had not
                                            If only Rabbi Akiva had known how    yet given up hope that Yosef was still
       As I found myself looking down on the   long it would take, would he still have   alive. To refuse to be comforted is to
       Temple Mount, I recalled the famous   believed? Rabbi Akiva, a supporter   refuse to give up hope.
       story at the end of  Masechet Makkot,   of Bar Kochba, thought the rebellion
       when Rabbi Akiva and his colleagues   would succeed and believed the Temple   That is what Jews did with Jerusalem.
       are looking down at the ruins of the   would be rebuilt in his lifetime. If Rabbi   They remembered the promise that
       Temple and see a fox walking through   Akiva had seen the devastation, perse-  Am Yisrael had made by the waters of
                                                                                                          ְ
                                                                                 Babylon,  יִני ִ מְי  ח ַּ כ ׁ ְ ש ִּ ת םִ ָ ל ׁ ָ שּורְי  ך ֵ ח ָּ כ ׁ ְ ש ֶ א ם ִ א,
                                            cution and hatred that occurred as a
       the place that was once the Holy of   result of the rebellion and after, would   “If I forget Jerusalem, may my right
       Holies. As the Rabbis wept, Rabbi Akiva   he have still believed? The answer is of   hand lose its cunning.” We never forgot
       smiled and laughed, and when asked   course he would, because that is what   Jerusalem. We were never comforted.
       how  he  could,  Rabbi  Akiva  retold  the   Jews did all through the generations.  We never gave up hope that one day we
       two interlinked prophecies of Uriah –                                     would return and because of that Jews
       who  foresaw  the  day  when  Jerusalem   No people ever loved a city more.   never felt separated from Jerusalem.
       would be ruined – and Zecharia – who   We saw Jerusalem destroyed twice,
       saw the day it would be rebuilt.     besieged 23 times, captured and recap-  And when it happened, in 1967, my
                                            tured 44 times, and yet in all those   Jewish identity was transformed when
       Said Rabbi Akiva, until he saw the first   years, wherever Jews lived, they never   the world heard, “ּוני ֵ דָי ְּ ב תִי ַּ ב ַ ה ר ַ ה,” “The
       prophecy fulfilled, he was not sure the   ceased to pray for Jerusalem, face Jeru-  Temple Mount is in our hands.” Those
       second would be. Now he had seen the   salem, speak the language of Jerusalem,   three words changed a generation. That



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