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i. Lancaster, K., Hughes, C., & xv. Hunt, E, (February 16, 2016)
Ritter, A. (2016). ‘Drug dogs Sniffer dogs: Greens NSW
unleashed’: An historical and renew push to end their use in
political account of drug stop and search, The Guardian,
detection dogs for street-level Guardian Media Group
policing of illicit drugs in New
South Wales, Australia. Austra- xvi. Lancaster, K., Hughes, C., &
lian and New Zealand Journal Ritter, A. (2016). ‘Drug dogs
hosted events, xxiv and of Criminology, 0 (0), 8 unleashed’: An historical and po-
litical account of drug detection
operates a Facebook page ii. Parkin R, ‘Police Powers (Drug dogs for street-level policing of 3
illicit drugs in New South Wales,
Detection Dogs) Act 2001’, Po-
Australia. Australian and New
licing Issues & Practice Journal,
that informs users of October 2002, 47 Zealand Journal of Criminology,
0 (0), 14
iii. DPP v Darby [2002] NSWSC
the locations of sniffer 1157 (28 November 2002) xvii. McVeigh, S., Tilley, T., McCor-
Darby v DPP [2004] NSWCA
mack, A. (2015) Sniffer dogs and
strip searches at music festivals,
dogs. xxv Two on-duty 431 (26 November 2004); Triple J Hack, Australian Broad-
(2004) 61 NSWLR 558; 158 A
casting Corporation
Crim R 314.
police officers have iv. Police Powers (Drug Detection xviii. Hunt, E., Farrell, P., (May
25 2016) ‘The dogs don’t
Dogs) Act 2001 (NSW)
recently been sanctioned v. NSW Ombudsman (2006). work’: NSW Greens say $66m
‘wasted’ on drug sniffer dog
for posting misleading Review of the Police Powers unit, The Guardian, Guardian
Media Group
(Drug Detection Dogs) Act 2001.
Sydney, 17-18
information about the vi. Lancaster, K., Hughes, C., & xix. Lancaster, K., Hughes, C., &
Ritter, A. (2016). ‘Drug dogs
unleashed’: An historical and
presence of sniffer dogs Ritter, A. (2016). ‘Drug dogs political account of drug detec-
unleashed’: An historical and
tion dogs for street-level polic-
political account of drug
on that page. xxvi Harm detection dogs for street-level ing of illicit drugs in New South
Wales, Australia. Australian
policing of illicit drugs in New
and New Zealand Journal of
South Wales, Australia. Austra-
reduction organisation lian and New Zealand Journal Criminology, 0 (0), 13
of Criminology, 0 (0), 9-10
xx. Ibid. 14
UNHARM is also vii. Ibid. 9 xxi. NSW Ombudsman (2006).
running a ‘ditch the dogs’ viii. NSW Ombudsman (2006). Review of the Police Powers
(Drug Detection Dogs) Act 2001.
Review of the Police Powers
Sydney, 118
(Drug Detection Dogs) Act 2001.
campaign aimed at the Sydney, iv xxii. Ibid. 119
abolition of sniffer dog ix. Ibid. xxiii. Hunt, E, (February 16, 2016) 3 . RE VIE WIN G
Sniffer dogs: Greens NSW
x. Ibid. 176
programs. xxvii xi. Ibid. vii renew push to end their use in E FFEC TIVE NE SS O F
stop and search, The Guardian,
Guardian Media Group
With the use of sniffer xii. Lancaster, K., Hughes, C., & xxiv. http://nsw.greens.org.au/ D RUG
Ritter, A. (2016). ‘Drug dogs
dogs once again in the unleashed’: An historical and event/nsw/sniff-party
political account of drug
xxv. https://www.facebook.com/
public eye, now is an detection dogs for street-level sniffoff/ D E TEC TI O N
policing of illicit drugs in New
South Wales, Australia. Austra-
important time to be lian and New Zealand Journal xxvi. Hunt, E (April 5, 2016) Police PROG R AM S
of Criminology, 0 (0), 13
officers troll Greens’ anti-sniffer
dog campaign on Facebook,
informed and aware of xiii. Corderoy, A, (November 30, The Guardian, Guardian Media IN CLU DIN G
Group
2014) Drug searches: thousands
their history, their use falsely identified by sniffer xxvii. http://www.unharm.org/
dogs, The Sydney Morning
ditch_the_dogs
Herald, Fairfax
and their limitations. xiv. NSW Ombudsman (2006). ROADS ID E
Review of the Police Powers
The upcoming Victorian (Drug Detection Dogs) Act 2001. TE S TIN G AND
Sydney, vii
Parliamentary Inquiry
into drugs asks what PROCE DU RE S FO R
lessons can be drawn D E PLOYIN G D RUG
from interstate in order D E TEC TI O N
to inform our own
responses to drug use. AC TIVITIE S AT
An understanding of the E V E NTS;
costs and limitations of
the N.S.W. program can
inform our own policy H RV I C C A LL S O N
decisions in regards to TH E V I C TO R I A N
G OV E R N M E NT TO:
the effectiveness, costs
and limitations of using • C E A S E PA S S I V E A L ER T
drug detecting dogs on DE T EC T I O N O P ER AT I O N S
the public. (S N I FFER D O G S) AT A L L
VI C TO RIAN M U S I C FE S T IVAL S
A N D E V EN T S A N D OT H ER
P U B L I C S PAC E S S U C H A S
ONLY 26% N I G HTC LU B D IS TR I C T S .
S ERVI C E S AG AI N S T
of positive LEG A L R A MIFI C ATI O N S . Sniffer
detections
ACTUALLY result in Dogs
drugs being found
TO R 3 : S N I F F E R D O G S 4 9
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