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i.  Lancaster, K., Hughes, C., &   xv. Hunt, E, (February 16, 2016)
                                                  Ritter, A. (2016). ‘Drug dogs   Sniffer dogs: Greens NSW
                                                  unleashed’: An historical and   renew push to end their use in
                                                  political account of drug   stop and search, The Guardian,
                                                  detection dogs for street-level   Guardian Media Group
                                                  policing of illicit drugs in New
                                                  South Wales, Australia. Austra-  xvi. Lancaster, K., Hughes, C., &
                                                  lian and New Zealand Journal   Ritter, A. (2016). ‘Drug dogs
            hosted events, xxiv   and             of Criminology, 0 (0), 8  unleashed’: An historical and po-
                                                                litical account of drug detection
            operates a Facebook page              ii. Parkin R, ‘Police Powers (Drug   dogs for street-level policing of  3
                                                                illicit drugs in New South Wales,
                                                  Detection Dogs) Act 2001’, Po-
                                                                Australia. Australian and New
                                                  licing Issues & Practice Journal,
            that informs users of                 October 2002, 47   Zealand Journal of Criminology,
                                                                0 (0), 14
                                                  iii. DPP v Darby [2002] NSWSC
            the locations of sniffer              1157 (28 November 2002)                   xvii. McVeigh, S., Tilley, T., McCor-
                                                  Darby v DPP [2004] NSWCA
                                                                mack, A. (2015) Sniffer dogs and
                                                                strip searches at music festivals,
            dogs. xxv    Two on-duty              431 (26 November 2004);   Triple J Hack, Australian Broad-
                                                  (2004) 61 NSWLR 558; 158 A
                                                                casting Corporation
                                                  Crim R 314.
            police officers have                  iv.  Police Powers (Drug Detection   xviii. Hunt, E., Farrell, P., (May
                                                                25 2016) ‘The dogs don’t
                                                  Dogs) Act 2001 (NSW)
            recently been sanctioned              v. NSW Ombudsman (2006).   work’: NSW Greens say $66m
                                                                ‘wasted’ on drug sniffer dog
            for posting misleading                Review of the Police Powers   unit, The Guardian, Guardian
                                                                Media Group
                                                  (Drug Detection Dogs) Act 2001.
                                                  Sydney, 17-18
            information about the                 vi. Lancaster, K., Hughes, C., &   xix. Lancaster, K., Hughes, C., &
                                                                Ritter, A. (2016). ‘Drug dogs
                                                                unleashed’: An historical and
            presence of sniffer dogs              Ritter, A. (2016). ‘Drug dogs   political account of drug detec-
                                                  unleashed’: An historical and
                                                                tion dogs for street-level polic-
                                                  political account of drug
            on that page. xxvi    Harm            detection dogs for street-level   ing of illicit drugs in New South
                                                                Wales, Australia.    Australian
                                                  policing of illicit drugs in New
                                                                and New Zealand Journal of
                                                  South Wales, Australia. Austra-
            reduction organisation                lian and New Zealand Journal   Criminology, 0 (0), 13
                                                  of Criminology, 0 (0), 9-10
                                                                xx. Ibid. 14
            UNHARM is also                        vii.  Ibid. 9  xxi. NSW Ombudsman (2006).
            running a ‘ditch the dogs’            viii. NSW Ombudsman (2006).   Review of the Police Powers
                                                                (Drug Detection Dogs) Act 2001.
                                                  Review of the Police Powers
                                                                Sydney, 118
                                                  (Drug Detection Dogs) Act 2001.
            campaign aimed at the                 Sydney, iv    xxii. Ibid. 119
            abolition of sniffer dog              ix. Ibid.     xxiii. Hunt, E, (February 16, 2016)   3 .   RE VIE WIN G
                                                                Sniffer dogs: Greens NSW
                                                  x. Ibid. 176
            programs. xxvii                       xi. Ibid. vii  renew push to end their use in   E FFEC TIVE NE SS O F
                                                                stop and search, The Guardian,
                                                                Guardian Media Group
              With the use of sniffer             xii. Lancaster, K., Hughes, C., &   xxiv. http://nsw.greens.org.au/  D RUG
                                                  Ritter, A. (2016). ‘Drug dogs
            dogs once again in the                unleashed’: An historical and   event/nsw/sniff-party
                                                  political account of drug
                                                                xxv. https://www.facebook.com/
            public eye, now is an                 detection dogs for street-level   sniffoff/  D E TEC TI O N
                                                  policing of illicit drugs in New
                                                  South Wales, Australia. Austra-
            important time to be                  lian and New Zealand Journal   xxvi. Hunt, E (April 5, 2016) Police   PROG R AM S
                                                  of Criminology, 0 (0), 13
                                                                officers troll Greens’ anti-sniffer
                                                                dog campaign on Facebook,
            informed and aware of                 xiii. Corderoy, A, (November 30,   The Guardian, Guardian Media   IN CLU DIN G
                                                                Group
                                                  2014) Drug searches: thousands
            their history, their use              falsely identified by sniffer   xxvii. http://www.unharm.org/
                                                  dogs, The Sydney Morning
                                                                ditch_the_dogs
                                                  Herald, Fairfax
            and their limitations.                xiv. NSW Ombudsman (2006).                ROADS ID E
                                                  Review of the Police Powers
            The upcoming Victorian                (Drug Detection Dogs) Act 2001.        TE S TIN G  AND
                                                  Sydney, vii
            Parliamentary Inquiry
            into drugs asks what                                                      PROCE DU RE S FO R
            lessons can be drawn                                                      D E PLOYIN G D RUG
            from interstate in order                                                       D E TEC TI O N
            to inform our own
            responses to drug use.                                                       AC TIVITIE S AT
            An understanding of the                                                          E V E NTS;
            costs and limitations of
            the N.S.W. program can
            inform our own policy                            H RV I C   C A LL S   O N
            decisions in regards to                     TH E V I C TO R I A N
                                                       G OV E R N M E NT TO:
            the effectiveness, costs
            and limitations of using           • C E A S E PA S S I V E A L ER T
            drug detecting dogs on            DE T EC T I O N  O P ER AT I O N S
            the public.                        (S N I FFER D O G S) AT A L L
                                           VI C TO RIAN  M U S I C  FE S T IVAL S
                                             A N D E V EN T S A N D OT H ER
                                              P U B L I C S PAC E S S U C H A S
         ONLY 26%                              N I G HTC LU B  D IS TR I C T S .
                                                 S ERVI C E S  AG AI N S T
              of positive                     LEG A L  R A MIFI C ATI O N S .               Sniffer
              detections
        ACTUALLY result in                                                                     Dogs
         drugs being found
          TO R 3 : S N I F F E R D O G S                                                                           4 9
     WHACK35_LYOT.indd   49                                                                                  11-Oct-16   4:25:30 PM
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