Page 171 - SUBSEC October 2017_Neat
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                                                                             02107032/CAPE/SPEC/KMS 2017

                                                        BIOLOGY

                                                UNIT 1 --   PAPER 032
                                                     MARK SCHEME



        Question 1. (continued)                                                                      UK     XS



        (c)    (i)     Diagrams to show how the cucumber strips would look after
                       30 minutes.




























                       0.1M -- emphasis on cortical parenchyma

                       Cells splitting -- 1 mark                                                            2
                       Correct line representation -- 1 mark


              (ii)     0.5M -- emphasis on cuticularized epidermis

                       Carving outwards -- 1 mark
                       Correct line representation -- 1 mark                                                2




        (d)   (i)           The 0.1M solution has a higher water potential than
                             the cell sap of the cortical cells of the strip.
                            The water from the solution passes into the cells by
                             osmosis.                                                                 2
                            The cortical cells expand with turgidity.
                            Their increased size causes the inelastic epidermis
                             to be curved back.

                       3 correct points -- 2 marks
                       2 correct points -- 1 mark
                       1 correct point -- 0 marks
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