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                                                                             02107032/CAPE/SPEC/KMS 2017

                                                       BIOLOGY

                                                UNIT 1 --   PAPER 032
                                                    MARK SCHEME



        Question 1. (continued)                                                                      UK     XS



        (d)   (ii)          Solution  0.5M       has  a  lower  potential  than  the
                             cortical cell sap.
                            Water moves by osmosis from the cortical cells into
                             the bathing solution.
                            The cell vacuole is reduced in volume.
                            The  tissue  becomes  flaccid  and  draws  the  inelastic
                             epidermis inwards.
                       3 correct points -- 2 marks                                                    2
                       2 correct points -- 1 mark
                       1 correct point -- 0 marks




        (e) The cortical parenchyma cells are turgid.
              They  are  compressed  under  restraint                  of  the  inflexible            1
              epidermis.
              When released from constraint, they expand.

              Correct concept -- 1 mark










































                                                                                Total 18 marks        6     12

        Syllabus Objectives: 3.2, 3.3 -- Module 1
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