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                    Item 15 refers to the following diagram    16.    Which of the following is NOT a
                    which represents part of the nitrogen cycle.      characteristic feature of xylem vessels?

                                                                      (A)    No end walls
                                                                      (B)    Cells end to end
                                                                      (C)    Thick cellulose cells walls
                                                                      (D)    No cell contents (hollow)



                                                               17.    Root  pressure, capillarity, cohesion and
                                                                      adhesion all contribute to

                                                                      (A)    the movement of sucrose along
                                                                              the phloem
                                                                      (B)    the ascent of water in xylem
                                                                              vessels
             15.    Nitrifying bacteria are MOST active at            (C)    the mass flow of nutrients along
                                                                              sieve elements
                    (A)    A                                          (D)    the loss of water via the leaves
                    (B)    B
                    (C)    C
                    (D)    D






                            Item 18 refers to the figure below showing an outline of some of the cells from the phloem
                            of a mango tree.



























                     18.    Which of the following correctly identifies the structures numbered I to IV?

                                           I                  II                   III               IV
                            (A)     Sieve pore           sieve tube        plasmodesma       companion cell
                            (B)     Pasmodesma           sieve plate       sieve pore        sieve tube
                            (C)     Plasmodesma          sieve plate       sieve pore        companion cell
                            (D)     Seve plate           sieve pore       sieve tube         plasmodesma



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