Page 51 - SUBSEC October 2017_Neat
P. 51

UNIT 1
               MODULE 1: CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                 EXPLANATORY NOTES            SUGGESTED PRACTICAL
                                                                                 ACTIVITIES

                2.        Cell Structure and Functions

                Students should be able to:

                2.1.     compare  the  structures    Differences    between      Clear diagrams required.
                         and  functions  of    typical    electron   and   light   Describe  and  interpret
                         animal  and  plant  cells  as   microscope  and between   diagrams  and  electron
                         seen  under  the  light  and   resolution      and      micrographs    of    the
                         electron microscope;        magnification.              structure  of  membrane
                                                    Rough     and    smooth      systems and organelles of
                                                    endoplasmic    reticulum,    typical  animal  and  plant
                                                    Golgi  body, mitochondria,   cells.
                                                    ribosomes,    lysosomes,
                                                    chloroplasts,        cell
                                                    membrane,        nuclear
                                                    envelope,      centrioles,
                                                    nucleus and nucleolus.

                2.2.     describe  the structure  of                             Electron  micrograph  of
                         a prokaryotic cell;                                     prokaryotic cell.

                2.3.     compare    the    structure    The   basis   of   the
                         of   prokaryotic cells with   endosymbiotic
                         that  of  eukaryotic  cells;   development       of
                         and,                       eukaryotic   cells.   Can
                                                    mention  plants,  animals,
                                                    fungi and protista.

                2.4.     explain  the  concepts  of    Use of transverse section   Make  plan  and  detailed
                         tissue    and  organ  using    of  a  dicotyledonous  root   diagrams  to  show  the
                         the   dicotyledonous  root   and  stem  to  illustrate   distribution  of  tissues
                         and stem.                  tissues         including    within  an  organ  of  the
                                                    parenchyma,  xylem  and      dicotyledonous  root  and
                                                    phloem. The root is used     stem.  The  use  of  live
                                                    as an organ.                 specimen  is  encouraged,
                                                                                 for example, Coleus.












                            CXC A10/U2/17
                                                                  13
   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56