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SECTION 7: LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN (cont’d)

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                       CONTENT
Students should be able to:
7. explain the impact of logistics and    (a) Logistics improve competitiveness.

          supply chain operations on the  (b) Competitive advantage.
          competitiveness of business;
                                          (c) Comparative cost advantage
8. identify the problems likely to be               outsourcing through:
          encountered in distribution;
                                                   (i) second party;
9. outline measures to mitigate
          problems in distribution; and,           (ii) third party; and,

                                                   (iii) fourth party. (For example,
                                                             imported concentrates).

                                          Problems:

                                          Problems encountered in distribution:

                                          (a) Relationship between the availability
                                                    of airport, harbour and docking
                                                    facilities and the efficient distribution
                                                    of goods.

                                          (b) Delayed shipment, spoilage,
                                                    misdirection of goods, inadequate
                                                    warehousing facilities, lack of proper
                                                    security measures, industrial unrest,
                                                    and ineffective communication.

                                          Measures to mitigate problems, including but
                                          not limited to:

                                          (a) Government intervention.

                                          (b) Communication network including use
                                                    of the internet.

                                          (c) Insurance.

                                          (d) Selecting the most appropriate
                                                    channel of distribution based on
                                                    product.

                                          (e) Use handling services with good
                                                    reputation.

                                          (f) Careful labelling and documentation.

                                          (g) Avoid holding large stocks.

                                          (h) Employing security company, use of
                                                    security cameras.

CXC 08/G/SYLL 17                          36
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