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ELEMENTS OF MUSIC (cont’d)


               TIMBRE/INSTRUMENTATION
               Definition: The quality of the sound.

                 Vocal & Vocal   Strings       Wind: Brass   Percussion     Steel Pan       Instrumental
                 Combinations                  & Woodwind                                   Techniques
                 treble         Orchestral     trumpet,      Assorted       Tenor,          Strings:
                 soprano        strings:       French horn   drums,         soprano,        Pizzicato
                 alto           Violin, viola,   Trombone    shakers,       Double tenor    Arco, vibrato
                 tenor          cello, double   Tuba         African        Double second  Sul ponticello,
                 baritone       bass                         djembe         Double guitar   sul tasto
                 bass           Harp           Flute,        Cutter, bass,   Triple         Double
                 falsetto       Guitar         Cor anglais   master drum,  Cello,           stopping
                                Cuarto         clarinet      conga,         Quadraphonic
                 Vocal          Mandolin       Bassoon,      bongo,         Tenor bass,     Muted sound
                 Combinations:   Banjo                       talking drum,   Low bass       Con sordino
                 A capella      Sitar          Soprano,      Indian table,                  Glissando
                 soloist                       Alto, tenor   tassa,                         Tremolo
                 duet, trio     Electric       saxophone     Drum set,                      Harmonics
                 quartet        guitar                       snare, side                    Distorted
                 ensemble       Bass guitar                  drum,                          sounds
                 choir, male,                                timbales,                      Noted
                 female                                      Timpani,                       bending
                 mixed choir                                 triangle, iron,                Rolling
                 back-ups                                    chimes,
                 chorus                                      marimba
                                                             Xylophone
                                                             Claves,
                                                             woodblock,
                                                             maracas
                                                             Etc.

























                                  CXC 31/G/SYLL 17         65
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