Page 292 - SUBSEC October 2017_Neat
P. 292

UNIT 1
               MODULE 2: KINETICS AND EQUILIBRIA (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                  EXPLANATORY NOTES            SUGGESTED PRACTICAL
                                                                                  ACTIVITIES

                Principles of Chemical Equilibrium cont’d

                Students should be able to:

                2.5.     state    Le     Chatelier's
                         principle;

                2.6.     apply     Le    Chatelier's   Include  reference  to  the
                         principle  to  explain  the   characteristics of a system
                         effects   of   changes   in   in dynamic equilibrium.
                         temperature, concentration
                         and pressure on a system in
                         equilibrium; and,

                2.7.     interpret  how  changes  in   Include  references  to  the   Perform calculations based
                         concentration,   pressure,   Haber  Process  and  the    on the profitability of these
                         temperature     or    the    Contact Process.            processes             on
                         presence  of  a  catalyst may                            manufacturing          of
                         affect  the  value  of  the                              commercial commodities.
                         equilibrium constant.

                3.        Acid/Base Equilibria

                Students should be able to:

                3.1.     explain  the  differences  in
                         behaviour  of  strong  and
                         weak acids and bases, using
                         Bronsted-Lowry theory;

                3.2.     define the terms K a , pH, pK a ,
                         and pK b , K w and pK w ;

                3.3.     perform        calculations   Quadratic  equations  are
                         involving pH, pOH, Ka, pKa Kw   not required.
                         and pKw, Kb and pKb;

                3.4.     describe   the   changes   in    Include a study of titration
                         pH      during      acid/base   curves.
                         titrations;

                3.5.     explain  what  is  meant  by
                         the  pH  range  of  indicator;
                         and,




                          CXC A11/U2/17                    23
   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297