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UNIT 1
               MODULE 2: KINETICS AND EQUILIBRIA (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                  EXPLANATORY NOTES           SUGGESTED PRACTICAL
                                                                                 ACTIVITIES

                Redox Equilibria cont’d

                Students should be able to:

                6.5.     use  standard  electrode    Include  cell  diagram  or
                         potentials of cells:        notation  of  the type  Zn(s)|
                                                       2+
                                                     Zn  (aq)|| Cu 2+  (aq)|Cu(s).
                         (a)   to  determine  the
                               direction  of  electron
                               flow; and,

                         (b)   to  determine  the
                               feasibility   of   a
                               reaction;

                6.6.     predict how the value of an   No treatment of the Nernst
                         electrode  potential  varies   equation is required.  Apply
                         with concentration; and,    Le Chatelier’s Principle.

                6.7.     apply  the  principles  of   Include references to two of
                         redox processes to energy   the  following  batteries:
                         storage devices.            Leclanche’ dry cell, lead acid
                                                     accumulators    (secondary

                                                     cells); and fuel cells.


               Suggested Teaching and Learning Activities

               To facilitate students’ attainment of the objectives of this Module, teachers are advised to engage
               students in the teaching and learning activities listed below.

               1.      Use  appropriate  analogies,  for  example,  a  moving  object  on  an  escalator  in  motion  to
                       distinguish between static and dynamic equilibria so that students get a better understanding
                       of the changes at the microscopic level as opposed to the apparent lack of change at the
                       macroscopic level.

               2.      Identify suitable practical activities to enhance the theory. It is important that students are
                       conversant with the manipulation of experimental data. In this respect, students should be
                       given the opportunity to develop the various concepts in a stepwise manner. For example, in
                       the determination of rate constant the following sequence of steps can be used:








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