Page 300 - SUBSEC October 2017_Neat
P. 300

UNIT 1
               MODULE 3: CHEMISTRY OF THE ELEMENTS (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                 EXPLANATORY NOTES            SUGGESTED  PRACTICAL
                                                                                 ACTIVITIES

                3.        Group IV Elements

                Students should be able to:

                3.1.     explain  the  variations  in   Include      reference      to
                         physical  properties  of  the   variations      in      metallic
                         elements  in  terms  of     character  and  electrical
                         structure and bonding;      conductivity.

                3.2.     describe  the  bonding  of
                         the tetrachlorides;

                3.3.     explain the reactions of the   Include equations.
                         tetrachlorides with water;

                                                                              θ
                3.4.   1.10   discuss the trends in:   Make  reference  to  E
                  1.11                               values of the elements.
                         (a)   bonding;

                         (b)  acid/base  character;   Include equations.
                               and,

                         (c)   thermal  stability  of
                               the    oxides    of
                               oxidation  states  II
                               and IV;

                                                                              θ
                3.5.     discuss    the    relative   Make  reference  to  E
                         stabilities of the oxides and   values of the elements.
                         aqueous  cations  of  the
                         elements  in  their  higher
                         and lower oxidation states;
                         and,

                3.6.     discuss   the   uses   of   Include its use as abrasives,
                         ceramics  based  on  silicon   furnace  lining,  glass  and
                         (IV) oxide.                 porcelain.  Relate  use  to
                                                     properties.


                4.        Group VII Elements

                Students should be able to:

                4.1.   1.12   explain  the  variations  in   Volatility,  density,  colour
                         physical  properties  of  the   and  state.  (An  explanation
                         elements  in  terms  of     of colour is not required).
                         structure and bonding;



                          CXC A11/U2/17                    31
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