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  UNIT 2: CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS II
               MODULE 1:  THE CHEMISTRY OF CARBON COMPOUNDS


               GENERAL OBJECTIVES

               On completion of this Module, students should:

               1.      appreciate the scope and nature of carbon-based compounds;

               2.      understand the processes involved in the formation of carbon compounds;

               3.      understand the reactions of various functional groups of carbon compounds; and,

               4.      critically assess the impact of carbon-based compounds on our daily lives.


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                 EXPLANATORY NOTES           SUGGESTED  PRACTICAL
                                                                                ACTIVITIES

                1.        Structure and Formulae

                Students should be able to:

                1.1.      explain the occurrence of   Catenation,  tetravalency,
                         carbon  compounds  with    hybridisation        and
                         straight  chains, branched   resonance of carbon atoms
                         chains and rings;          to be used as basis.

                1.2.     explain  the  meaning  of   Chemical   and   physical
                         the  term  ‘homologous     characteristics.
                         series’;

                1.3.     distinguish      among
                         empirical,  molecular  and
                         structural formulae;

                1.4.     determine formulae from
                         experimental data;

                1.5.     write structural formulae;   Structural formulae may be
                                                    written in the following
                                                    formats:

                                                    Displayed
                                                       H    H
                                                     H  C  C   O   H
                                                       H    H






                          CXC A11/U2/17                    36
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