Page 306 - SUBSEC October 2017_Neat
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UNIT 2
               MODULE 1: THE CHEMISTRY OF CARBON COMPOUNDS (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                 EXPLANATORY NOTES          SUGGESTED  PRACTICAL
                                                                               ACTIVITIES

                Structure and Formulae cont’d

                Students should be able to:

                                                     Condensed
                                                     CH 3 (CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 ; CH 3 CH 2 OH

                                                     Benzene      can     be
                                                     represented by


                                                     and cyclohexane by



                1.6.     apply  the  IUPAC  rules  to
                         named organic compounds;

                1.7.     define,         structural    Examples   should   be
                         isomerism;                  given.  Include   chain,
                                                     functional  group  and
                                                     positional isomers.

                1.8.     explain   stereoisomerism;   Geometrical  (cis/trans)
                         and,                        isomers  resulting  from
                                                     restricted rotation about

                                                            C   C



                                                     double  bond;  optical
                                                     isomerism    due     to
                                                     asymmetry  in  molecules
                                                     (confined to compounds
                                                     with one identified chiral
                                                     centre  and  drawing  the
                                                     two  optical  isomers).
                                                     Optical  isomers  have  an
                                                     effect on plane polarised
                                                     light.   (No    further
                                                     treatment required).

                1.9.     determine  the  possible
                         isomers    from     given
                         molecular formulae.



                          CXC A11/U2/17                    37
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