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UNIT 1
               MODULE 1: FUNDAMENTALS IN CHEMISTRY (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                 EXPLANATORY NOTES          SUGGESTED
                                                                               PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES

                Energetics cont’d

                Students should be able to:

                6.4.   11.10  explain  the  term  ‘bond   Calculations involving bond
                        energy’;                    energy data.

                6.5.   11.11  explain  how  bond  energy   Lack   of   reactivity   of
                        data may be used to show    nitrogen.    Consider  factors
                        the  relationship  between   which affect bond energy.
                        strength of covalent bonds
                        and  reactivity  of  covalent
                        molecules;

                6.6.   11.12  apply  concepts  associated   Include enthalpy change of
                        with enthalpy changes;      formation,    combustion,
                                                    neutralisation,   reaction,
                                                    hydration,       solution,
                                                    atomisation,    ionisation
                                                    energy, electron affinity and
                                                    lattice energy.

                6.7.   11.13  explain  the  effect  of  ionic   No calculation needed.
                        charge  and  radius  on  the
                        magnitude    of    lattice
                        energy;

                6.8.   11.14  state Hess’ law of constant   Use standard conditions.
                        heat summation; and,

                6.9.   11.15  calculate enthalpy changes   This   will   require   Experiments  may  include
                        from          appropriate   construction   of   energy   heats of reaction, solution
                        experimental data.          cycles including Born Haber   and neutralisation.
                                                    cycles.   Data   may   be
                                                    obtained experimentally or
                                                    provided.














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