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UNIT 1
               MODULE 1: FUNDAMENTALS IN CHEMISTRY (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                 EXPLANATORY NOTES            SUGGESTED
                                                                                 PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES

         9.     Forces of Attraction (cont’d)

                Students should be able to:
         10.
                2.6.   10.1  describe the origin of inter-  Refer to hydrogen bonding;
                         molecular forces;          Van  der  Waals  forces,
                                                    permanent dipole. Refer to
                                                    Module 3

                2.7.     predict the shapes of, and   Application  of  the  VSEPR   Construct    molecular
                         bond  angles  in  simple   theory  to  include  the      models and measure bond
                         molecules and ions;        following  systems:  trigonal   angles.
                                                    (for  example,  BF3),  linear
                                                    (for   example,     BeCl2),
                                                    tetrahedral  (for  example,
                                                         +
                                                    NH4  ,  CH4),  pyramidal  (for
                                                    example,  H3O+,  CH3,  and
                                                    NH3),    non-linear   (for
                                                    example,  H2O),  octahedral
                                                    (for example, SF6).

                2.8.   10.2  explain  the  shapes  and   Ethane,   ethene   and
                         bond  angles  of  simple   benzene; apply  the concept
                         organic compounds;         of    hybridisation   and
                                                                        2
                                                    resonance.  Include  sp   and
                                                      3
                                                    sp  hybridisation.

                2.9.     predict  the  shapes  and   Simple        substituted
                         bond  angles  of  molecules   derivatives,  for  example
                         similar to ethane; and,    dichloroethane.

                2.10.    describe  qualitatively  the   Simple   molecular   (for
                         lattice   structure   of   example,   I2),   hydrogen
                         crystalline solids and their   bonded  (for  example,  ice),
                         relation   to   physical   giant    molecular    (for
                         properties.                example,  SiO2),  ionic  (for
                                                    example, NaCl), metallic (for
                                                    example,  Cu),  giant  atomic
                                                    (for  example,  graphite  and
                                                    diamond) structures.








                          CXC A11/U2/17                    14
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