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UNIT 1
               MODULE 1: FUNDAMENTALS IN CHEMISTRY (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                 EXPLANATORY NOTES            SUGGESTED PRACTICAL
                                                                                 ACTIVITIES

         5.     Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table (cont’d)

         6.     Students should be able to:
         7.
                1.6.   7.1   calculate   the   relative
                         atomic    mass   of   an
                         element,  given  isotopic
                         masses and abundances;
                   7.2
                1.7.   7.3   explain  how  data  from   Bohr   model,    simple
                         emission  spectra  provide   treatment  of  the  emission
                         evidence    for   discrete   spectrum   of   hydrogen;
                         energy  levels  within  the   Lyman series, Balmer series;
                         atom;                       ΔE or dE = hν.

                1.8.     describe    the   atomic    Principal quantum numbers,
                         orbitals;                   s, p and d orbitals; relative
                                                     energies  of  4s  and  3d
                                                     orbitals.

                                                     Refer to Module, 3 Specific
                                                     Objective 5.1.

                1.9.     describe the shapes of the
                         s and p orbitals;

                1.10.   7.4   determine  the  electronic   Consider  elements  from
                         configurations  of  atoms   atomic numbers 1 to 30.
                         and  ions  in  terms  of  s,  p
                         and d orbitals;

                1.11.   7.5   state  the  factors  which   Include atomic radii, nuclear
                         influence    the     first   charge, shielding.
                         ionisation   energy    of
                         elements;

                1.12.   7.6   explain  how  ionisation   Use Period 3 as an example.
                         energy    data    provide
                         evidence  for  sub-shells;
                         and,

                1.13.    derive   the    electronic
                         configuration   of    an
                         element  from  data  on
                         successive      ionisation
                         energies.



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