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UNIT 1
               MODULE 1: FUNDAMENTALS IN CHEMISTRY (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                 EXPLANATORY NOTES           SUGGESTED  PRACTICAL
                                                                                ACTIVITIES

         2.     Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table (cont’d)

         3.     Students should be able to:
         4.
                1.2.     describe  the  structure  of   Simple      treatment:
                         the atom;                   properties   of   protons,
                                                     neutrons  and  electrons
                                                     only; their relative masses
                                                     and  charges,  location  and
                                                     their  behaviour  in  electric
                                                     and magnetic fields.

                1.3.     define the following terms:

                         (a)   mass number;

                         (b)   isotopes; and,

                         (c)   relative atomic and   Must  include  reference  to
                               isotopic masses       the mass of carbon-12
                                           12
                               based on the    C
                                             6
                               scale.

                1.4.     explain  the  phenomenon    Write           equations
                         of radioactivity;           representing      nuclear
                                                     reactions     involving ∝,
                                                     β and  γ  emissions;  n/p
                                                     ratio.  For  example,  when
                                                     representing alpha:

                                                      223     219     4
                                                         Ra      Rn +  He
                                                     88       86      2
                                                                or
                                                      223     219     4
                                                         Ra     Rn +  ∝
                                                     88       86      2

                                                     Properties  of  particles  are
                                                     not  required.  Positrons(r)
                                                     are not required.

                1.5.   4.1   cite   the   use   of   Identification  of  at  least
                         radioisotopes;              three uses.

                  4.2



                          CXC A11/U2/17                    11
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