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UNIT 1
               MODULE 1: FUNDAMENTALS IN CHEMISTRY (cont’d)


                SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES                   EXPLANATORY NOTES            SUGGESTED  PRACTICAL
                                                                                   ACTIVITIES

                Kinetic Theory cont’d

                Students should be able to:

                5.3.   11.5  state  Boyle’s  law  and   Include        graphical
                         Charles’ law;                representations.

                5.4.   11.6  perform calculations using:   Calculations  involving  the
                                                      use  of  Van  der  Waals
                         (a)   Boyle's law;           equation  of  state  are  not

                         (b)  Charles' law; and,      required.

                         (c)   the    ideal    gas    Include   calculations   of
                               equation (pV = nRT);   relative molar mass.
                               and,

                5.5.   11.7  explain the following:

                         (a)   the liquid state;

                         (b)  melting; and,

                         (c)   vaporisation.


                6.        Energetics

                         Students should be able to:

                6.1.     state    that     chemical   Note that bond making is an
                         reactions    take    place   exothermic process, that is:
                         through  energy  changes               ΔH - ve
                         (usually in the form of heat)   while  bond  breaking  is  an
                         associated    with     the   endothermic process, that is:
                         breaking  and  making  of             ΔH + ve.
                         bonds;

                6.2.   11.8  state  that  energy  changes
                         occur in chemical reactions
                         associated with the making
                         and breaking of bonds;

                6.3.   11.9  explain   the   differences
                         between  exothermic  and
                         endothermic    reactions
                         using      energy   profile
                         diagrams;



                          CXC A11/U2/17                    17
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