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-4-          02265020/CAPE/KMS 2015 SPEC

                             GREEN ENGINEERING
                             UNIT 2 - PAPER 02
                            KEY AND MARK SCHEME

Question 2.

S.O Suggested Response                                      Mark         Marks
                                                       Allocation  KC AK PA

2:1:4  (a)                                             88

             Energy Source                  Origin
             Fossil fuel    Organic matter
             Hydrogen       Hydrogen atoms
             Wind           Air/wind
             Solar          Sun
             Hydro          Water
             Geothermal     Ground/hot water
             Tidal/wave     Water,(sea, ocean lakes)
             Biofuels       Organic matter
             Nuclear        Atoms

       (1 mark each for any FOUR types of energy
       sources)
       (1 mark each for any FOUR origins)

2:1:5 (b)                                              88

          Type of           Potential Negative
           Energy   consequences on Environment
       Fossil fuel
       Hydrogen     Air pollution, acid rain,
                    ozone      depletion,    global
       Wind         warming potential

       Solar        Thermal and chemical changes
                    in atmosphere, influence on
       Hydro        microorganisms in soils and
                    water, accelerated corrosion
                    of man-made structures

                    Landscape   change,         soil
                    erosion,    reduced          air
                    circulation and deterioration
                    of local air quality

                    Landscape   change,         soil
                    erosion,    reduced         solar
                    irradiation for plants and
                    vegetation

                    Changes in local eco-systems
                    and local weather conditions,
                    social and cultural impact,
                    induction of earthquake
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