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                            ROUTE 1: JAUF—HATL                                       69
                                                                                                     !

       miles.
    total, stages.
                    Dir. E. by S., keeping north of the Selman (Sinman)
                          and Ghutah hills. Ghutah Hill passed in about
                          three hours, when the Nefud is re-entered.
     242 52 Qena (Qna), small village (see I, p. 390), in plain of very
                          white chalky ground ; six deep wells of sweet
                          and abundant water, separated by short distances,
                          with hamlet around each ; a few date-plantations
                          and fruit gardens ; some cereals cultivated,
                          especially barley. [Wallin took 18 hrs. between
                          Jubbah and Qena ; Huber and Euting 15^ hrs.
                          On his first journey Huber kept to the N. of
                          Qena, making for a point below Umm el-Qulban.]
                    Dir. SE., bearing gradually to S. by E. as Ha’il is
                          approached. At six miles the Nefud ceases sud­
                          denly on a very sharp line of demarcation ; per­                            : !
                          fectly flat ground, crossed with slender stratum
                          of coarse granitic gravel, then entered ; abundant
                          camel-grazing.
                         9 m. Northern extremity of Jebel Aja chain, a
                                well-marked mountain feature of northern                              !
                                Nejd, reached ; route crosses open flat be­
                                tween Jebel Aja and the hill Umm el-Qulban.
                                Wells and springs abound in this district.
                                [The route from this point to Ha'il via
                                Laqitah and Waqid (given below) was fol­
                                lowed by Wallin. Huber on his first journey                                i
                                passed through Laqitah but does not mention
                                Waqid. Huber and Euting, and more re­
                                cently Miss Bell, after rounding Jebel Aja, took
                                a more direct route to Ha’il, keeping closer
                                to Jebel Aja. Miss Bell’s route from Qena
                                to Ha’il works out at 28 miles ; at 174 miles
                                from Qena (104 miles from Ha'il) she notes
                                Qasr Laqitah 1 mile to E., and, 24 miles on,
                                Laqitah village 3 miles to E.]
                       11m. Laqitah (Loqltah), village ; pop. about 120
                               families of Shammar origin. (This and the
                               following places may perhaps be more exactly
                                described as palm-settlements.)
                         3 m. Waqid, small village of about 40 houses, with                             »
                                wells, water at 50 ft. ; small date-groves.
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