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ROUTE 38 : MECCA—TA’IF                                   203

        miles.
     total, stages.
                           Here the route turns gradually to E. by N. and
                           follows the high road to Wadi Mina, through
                           sandy valleys of varying width and devoid of
                           vegetation.

                        2& m. The country opens out towards the NE. and
                                 the conical hill of Jebel en-Nur becomes visi­
                                 ble, distant about 2 m.
                        2 m. A large stone tank, believed by Burckhardt
                                 to be Sebil es-Sitt; it is filled during the Hajj
                                 from the Mecca conduit,
                            m. Enter Wadi Mina, which extends E. and W.
                                 for about 1 m., by a paved causeway, and
                                 pass through the village of Mina, composed
                                 mostly of ruined houses. Three small
                                 columns, known as ‘ Satan’s pillars ’, at
                                 which the pilgrims throw stones, are passed
                                in the village, one to 1. and two to r. of
                                 the track. Beyond Mina, open country is
                                 traversed.
                     Dir. bears E. slightly by S.
                        5£ m. Mezdelifah, a small mosque, almost in ruins,
                                 and a tank of water. The road forks, to
                                 rejoin at the ‘Alamein : one branch leads
                                 over the mountains direct to ‘Arafat, and
                                 the main track goes along the Dhob valley.
                                 Follow the latter.
                        1 £ m. Enter Mazumein pass (known also as Medheiq)
                                leading into the plain of ‘Arafat.
                        H m. Bir Bazan (Basan), a stone tank with a small
                                 chapel adjoining, in the ‘Arafat plain.
                         i m. ‘Alamein, two stone masonry columns on the
                                1. of the road, marking the E. limit of the
                                Haram.
                        The road goes over a plain with stunted acacia trees
                           and shrubs.
                        1 in. Jami‘ Nimrah (or Ibrahim), a large mosque in
                                decay, to r. of the road. Jebel ‘Arafat lies 2 m.
                                distant, and almost due N., at the extremity
  =
                                 of the plain.
                        lira. Qakicat el-Arafat, coffee-house and cluster
                                 of huts, with a small tank near. Here
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